Table 1. Cox regression analysis of risk factors for cancer-related death in lung cancer patients.
Characteristics |
Univariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P-valuea | HR (95% CI) | P-valuea | |
ZNF322A protein expression | ||||
Normal expression | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Overexpression | 2.75 (1.17–6.46) | 0.020 | 3.26 (1.25–8.49) | 0.016 |
Age | ||||
<65 year-old | 1.00 | —b | ||
⩾65 year-old | 0.81 (0.48–1.38) | 0.433 | —b | —b |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1.00 | —b | ||
Male | 1.48 (0.85–2.57) | 0.165 | —b | —b |
Smoking habit | ||||
Non-smoker | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Smoker | 1.87 (1.02–3.42) | 0.044 | 1.93 (1.01–3.68) | 0.046 |
Type | ||||
SCC | 1.00 | —b | ||
ADC | 0.96 (0.53–1.75) | 0.897 | —b | —b |
Stage | ||||
Stage I–II | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Stage III–IV | 2.17 (1.25–3.77) | 0.006 | 1.54 (0.80–2.96) | 0.194 |
T stage | ||||
Stage 1–2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Stage 3–4 | 2.21 (1.03–4.74) | 0.042 | 1.44 (0.45–4.57) | 0.539 |
N stage | ||||
N0 | 1.00 | —b | ||
⩾N1 | 1.46 (0.84–2.52) | 0.180 | —b | —b |
M stage | ||||
M0 | 1.00 | —b | ||
⩾M1 | 1.94 (0.69–5.44) | 0.209 | —b | —b |
Abbreviations: ADC, adenocarcinoma; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma.
Bold values indicate statistical significance (P<0.05).
The variables without significant HR in the univariate analysis were not included in the multivariate analysis.