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. 2016 May 13;7:650. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00650

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Average PCR amplification efficiency of selected 16S rDNA primers for pure chloroplast DNA (poplar) using quantitative real-time PCR. Values are averages of five biologically independent replicates ± standard error. PCR efficiencies were compared using an one-way ANOVA. Differences at the 95% significance level are indicated with lower case letters (P < 0.05).