Table 4.
Daily food intakes of the subjects according to tertiles of each dietary pattern scores†
| Food intakes | Vegetable pattern | Meat pattern | ADA pattern | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Middle | High | p trend | Low | Middle | High | p trend | Low | Middle | High | p trend | |||
| Wheat (g) | 148.1 (138.7, 157.5) | 139.9 (131.0, 148.8) | 118.5 (108.9, 128.1) | <0.01 | 149.0 (140.0, 158.0) | 136.6 (127.7, 145.5) | 121.0 (111.8, 130.1) | <0.01 | 123.9 (115.0, 132.8) | 147.0 (138.0, 156.0) | 135.7 (126.7, 144.7) | 0.07 | ||
| Rice (g) | 137.0 (127.2, 146.9) | 154.6 (145.3, 164.0) | 136.0 (125.9, 146.2) | 0.90 | 79.8 (72.2, 87.4) | 133.2 (125.7, 140.7) | 214.6 (206.9, 222.3) | <0.01 | 166.3 (157.1, 175.5) | 135.5 (126.2, 144.8) | 125.9 (116.6, 135.2) | <0.01 | ||
| Coarse cereals (g) | 38.8 (34.6, 42.9) | 38.7 (34.7, 42.6) | 40.8 (36.5, 45.0) | 0.54 | 46.8 (42.9, 50.7) | 42.1 (38.2, 46.0) | 29.3 (25.3, 33.3) | <0.01 | 49.1 (45.2, 52.9) | 40.4 (36.5, 44.3) | 28.7 (24.8, 32.6) | <0.01 | ||
| Congee (g) | 70.8 (65.3, 76.2) | 68.4 (63.3, 73.6) | 54.7 (49.1, 60.3) | <0.01 | 56.8 (51.5, 62.0) | 64.8 (59.6, 69.9) | 72.3 (67.0, 77.6) | <0.01 | 72.5 (67.3, 77.7) | 63.4 (58.2, 68.6) | 57.9 (52.7, 63.2) | <0.01 | ||
| Starchy tubers (g) | 29.3 (25.2, 33.4) | 42.0 (38.1, 45.9) | 73.7 (69.5, 77.9) | <0.01 | 60.3 (56.1, 64.5) | 45.2 (41.0, 49.3) | 39.5 (35.3, 43.8) | <0.01 | 54.6 (50.4, 58.8) | 45.7 (41.5, 50.0) | 44.6 (40.4, 48.9) | <0.01 | ||
| Soybean (g) | 58.2 (52.6, 63.7) | 67.6 (62.4, 72.8) | 69.6 (63.9, 75.3) | 0.01 | 69.1 (63.8, 74.4) | 65.2 (59.9, 70.4) | 61.1 (55.7, 66.5) | 0.04 | 69.0 (63.8, 74.2) | 70.1 (64.9, 75.4) | 56.2 (50.9, 61.4) | <0.01 | ||
| Other legumes (g) | 12.7 (10.7, 14.7) | 16.4 (14.5, 18.4) | 19.1 (17.1, 21.2) | <0.01 | 18.0 (16.1, 20.0) | 17.7 (15.7, 19.6) | 12.6 (10.7, 14.6) | <0.01 | 18.2 (16.3, 20.1) | 16.5 (14.6, 18.4) | 13.6 (11.6, 15.5) | <0.01 | ||
| Root vegetables (g) | 23.7 (20.2, 27.2) | 33.0 (29.7, 36.3) | 56.5 (52.9, 60.1) | <0.01 | 45.8 (42.2, 49.3) | 37.8 (34.3, 41.3) | 29.7 (26.1, 33.3) | <0.01 | 44.4 (40.9, 47.9) | 36.0 (32.4, 39.5) | 32.8 (29.3, 36.4) | <0.01 | ||
| Melon vegetables (g) | 128.9 (119.7, 138.1) | 170.0 (161.3, 178.7) | 239.2 (229.8, 248.6) | <0.01 | 178.3 (168.6, 188.1) | 185.8 (176.1, 195.5) | 173.8 (163.9, 183.8) | 0.53 | 196.6 (187.0, 206.1) | 176.6 (166.9, 186.2) | 164.9 (155.2, 174.5) | <0.01 | ||
| Allium vegetables (g) | 15.3 (13.9, 16.7) | 19.1 (17.8, 20.4) | 25.9 (24.5, 27.3) | <0.01 | 19.7 (18.3, 21.0) | 20.8 (19.4, 22.2) | 19.8 (18.4, 21.3) | 0.86 | 19.0 (17.7, 20.4) | 19.3 (17.9, 20.7) | 21.9 (20.5, 23.3) | <0.01 | ||
| Leafy/flowering vegetables (g) | 115.3 (104.7, 125.8) | 167.0 (157.0, 177.0) | 243.3 (232.5, 254.1) | <0.01 | 164.2 (153.0, 175.4) | 175.1 (164.0, 186.2) | 186.2 (174.8, 197.6) | 0.01 | 203.6 (192.8, 214.5) | 169.2 (158.2, 180.2) | 152.6 (141.6, 163.6) | <0.01 | ||
| Lotus root (g) | 8.3 (6.7, 9.9) | 11.3 (9.8, 12.9) | 20.1 (18.4, 21.7) | <0.01 | 15.8 (14.2, 17.4) | 12.9 (11.3, 14.5) | 11.0 (9.4, 12.6) | <0.01 | 12.5 (10.9, 14.1) | 11.8 (10.2, 13.4) | 15.5 (13.9, 17.0) | 0.01 | ||
| Fungi and algae (g) | 16.0 (14.2, 17.9) | 23.1 (21.3, 24.8) | 32.1 (30.2, 34.0) | <0.01 | 27.8 (25.9, 29.6) | 23.3 (21.5, 25.2) | 20.1 (18.2, 22.0) | <0.01 | 21.2 (19.3, 23.0) | 23.3 (21.4, 25.1) | 26.8 (24.9, 28.7) | <0.01 | ||
| Fruits (g) | 292.4 (271.4, 313.4) | 339.7 (319.8, 359.7) | 458.4 (436.9, 480.0) | <0.01 | 412.5 (391.8, 433.2) | 371.1 (350.6, 391.7) | 307.0 (285.9, 328.0) | <0.01 | 415.1 (394.6, 435.7) | 331.8 (311.0, 352.5) | 343.5 (322.7, 364.3) | <0.01 | ||
| Nuts (g) | 23.1 (20.2, 25.9) | 23.6 (20.8, 26.3) | 28.3 (25.3, 31.2) | 0.02 | 31.5 (28.8, 34.3) | 24.7 (22.0, 27.4) | 18.7 (15.9, 21.4) | <0.01 | 32.1 (29.4, 34.8) | 24.2 (21.5, 26.9) | 18.6 (15.8, 21.3) | <0.01 | ||
| Red meat (g) | 56.9 (52.7, 61.0) | 46.0 (42.1, 49.9) | 35.3 (31.1, 39.5) | <0.01 | 22.1 (18.8, 25.4) | 39.5 (36.2, 42.7) | 76.5 (73.1, 79.8) | <0.01 | 35.7 (31.7, 39.6) | 49.3 (45.3, 53.2) | 53.3 (49.3, 57.2) | <0.01 | ||
| Poultry (g) | 37.8 (34.7, 40.8) | 31.9 (29.0, 34.8) | 22.2 (19.1, 25.3) | <0.01 | 18.7 (16.0, 21.5) | 27.2 (24.5, 29.9) | 45.9 (43.1, 48.7) | <0.01 | 22.7 (19.9, 25.6) | 30.7 (27.8, 33.6) | 38.5 (35.6, 41.4) | <0.01 | ||
| Animal offal (g) | 19.0 (16.6, 21.4) | 14.5 (12.3, 16.8) | 9.1 (6.6, 11.5) | <0.01 | 15.3 (13.0, 17.6) | 14.6 (12.3, 16.9) | 12.6 (10.3, 15.0) | 0.12 | 4.2 (2.2, 6.3) | 10.7 (8.6, 12.7) | 27.7 (25.7, 29.8) | <0.01 | ||
| Dairy products (g) | 118.9 (109.4, 128.3) | 116.2 (107.2, 125.2) | 105.6 (95.8, 115.3) | 0.07 | 114.3 (105.3, 123.4) | 118.6 (109.6, 127.6) | 107.7 (98.4, 116.9) | 0.32 | 126.1 (117.1, 135.0) | 110.2 (101.2, 119.2) | 104.3 (95.3, 113.4) | 0.01 | ||
| Eggs (g) | 61.1 (57.8, 64.4) | 64.3 (61.2, 67.4) | 57.7 (54.3, 61.0) | 0.18 | 46.3 (43.4, 49.2) | 60.0 (57.1, 62.8) | 76.7 (73.8, 79.7) | <0.01 | 67.3 (64.2, 70.3) | 60.8 (57.7, 63.9) | 55.0 (51.9, 58.1) | <0.01 | ||
| Fish/shellfish/mollusc (g) | 41.3 (36.4, 46.1) | 40.7 (36.1, 45.3) | 49.5 (44.5, 54.5) | 0.03 | 44.8 (40.1, 49.4) | 44.2 (39.5, 48.8) | 42.5 (37.7, 47.2) | 0.51 | 26.3 (22.0, 30.6) | 39.1 (34.8, 43.5) | 66.1 (61.7, 70.4) | <0.01 | ||
| Convenience foods/desserts (g) | 75.6 (70.4, 80.8) | 56.2 (51.2, 61.1) | 34.0 (28.7, 39.4) | <0.01 | 61.5 (56.3, 66.7) | 57.7 (52.6, 62.9) | 46.5 (41.2, 51.8) | <0.01 | 37.1 (32.2, 42.0) | 54.5 (49.6, 59.5) | 74.2 (69.2, 79.1) | <0.01 | ||
| Condiments (g) | 15.1 (13.1, 17.0) | 13.4 (11.6, 15.3) | 15.2 (13.2, 17.2) | 0.93 | 14.8 (12.9, 16.7) | 14.0 (12.1, 15.9) | 14.9 (13.0, 16.8) | 0.96 | 7.5 (5.8, 9.2) | 13.0 (11.2, 14.7) | 23.3 (21.5, 25.0) | <0.01 | ||
| Tea (ml) | 181.1 (127.5, 234.8) | 267.0 (216.1, 317.8) | 404.8 (349.7, 459.9) | <0.01 | 254.4 (202.3, 306.5) | 286.4 (234.7, 338.1) | 312.0 (259.0, 364.9) | 0.14 | 402.6 (352.1, 453.2) | 278.2 (227.3, 329.2) | 171.6 (120.5, 222.8) | <0.01 | ||
| Alcohol/beverages (ml) | 99.1 (78.0, 120.3) | 93.5 (73.4, 113.5) | 106.4 (84.7, 128.1) | 0.66 | 111.2 (91.0, 131.5) | 101.3 (81.2, 121.4) | 86.5 (65.9, 107.1) | 0.10 | 75.8 (55.9, 95.7) | 92.8 (72.8, 112.8) | 130.5 (110.4, 150.6) | <0.01 | ||
Data are presented as mean (95% confidence interval). ADA, animal offal-dessert-and-alcohol. †Characteristics presented in this table were adjusted for total energy intake.