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. 2016 May;55(3):260–267.

Table 1.

Ammonia level (mean ± 1 SD) in cages holding 5 male or 5 female mice at 1 to 16 d after cage change

Time (d) after cage change Ammonia level in cages holding 5 mice (no. of cages evaluated)
Male Female
1 1.4 ± 0.2 (10) 14. ± 0.2 (10)
2 1.7 ± 0.4 (10) 1.5 ± 0.3 (10
3 2.0 ± 0.7 (12) 1.8 ± 0.3 (12)
4 2.4 ± 0.8 (14) 2.0 ± 0.9 (14)
5 2.5 ± 0.9 (14) 2.2 ± 0.8 (14)
6 2.6 ± 0.8 (14) 2.3 ± 0.8 (14)
7 2.4 ± 0.9 (14) 2.3 ± 0.9 (14)
8 2.6 ± 0.8 (14) 2.3 ± 0.9 (14)
9 2.9 ± 0.8 (14) 2.3 ± 1.0 (14)
10 2.9 ± 0.7 (8) 2.6 ± 0.8 (4)
11 3.3 ± 0.7 (14) 2.6 ± 0.9 (14)
12 3.3 ± 0.6 (12) 2.5 ± 1.0 (12)
14 3.5 ± 0.6 (14) 2.8 ± 0.9 (14)
16 3.3 ± 0.7 (11) 2.7 ± 0.5 (6)

Ammonia level codes: 1, less than 1 ppm ammonia (color of indicator disk, yellow); 2, 1–25 ppm (light green); 3, 25–50 ppm (medium green); and 4, more than 50 ppm (dark blue).