Table 2.
Outcomes of analysis
Ref. | Potential bias | Results as reported | Crossovers n (%) | Treatment success by group |
Herrlin et al[6,7] | Selection | APM group showed 9-point greater improvement in KOOS pain scores (NS) | 13/49 (27%) from PT to APM | APM - 42/47 (89%) |
Detection | PT - 34/49 (69%) | |||
Transfer | (P = 0.023) | |||
Katz et al[8] | Selection | APM group showed 2.4-point greater improvement in WOMAC scores (NS) | 51/177 (29%) from PT to APM at 6 mo post-op | APM - 108/161 (67%) |
Performance | PT - 74/169 (44%) | |||
Detection | (P < 0.0001) | |||
Transfer | ||||
Yim et al[10] | Selection | APM group showed 0.1-point greater improvement in Lysholm scores (NS) | 1/52 (2%) from PT to APM | APM - 45/50 (90%) |
Detection | PT - 48/52 (92%) | |||
(P = 0.739) | ||||
Sihvonen et al[9] | Narrow generalizability | Sham surgery group showed 2.5-point greater improvement in WOMET scores (NS) | 5/76 (6.6%) from sham to APM | APM - 49/70 (70%) |
Sham - 51/76 (67%) | ||||
(P = 0.725) | ||||
Gauffin et al[18] | Performance | APM group showed 10.6-point greater improvement on KOOS Pain scores (P = 0.004) | 16/75 (21%) from PT to APM | APM - 62/74 (84%) |
Detection | 9/75 (12%) from APM to PT | PT - 36/56 (64%) | ||
Transfer | (P = 0.010) |
APM: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy; NS: Not statistically significant; KOOS: Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index; WOMET: Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool; PT: Physical therapy.