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. 2016 May 12;16:101. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0277-3

Table 5.

Physical performance test for the intervention and control groups

Variable Baseline Baseline (P value***) 3 months Baseline-3 months (P-value**) P-value*
Grip strength (kg)
 Intervention (n = 42) 20.86 ± 5.71 0.590 21.94 ± 4384 0.010* 0.108
 Control (n = 47) 21.53 ± 5.89 21.82 ± 5.98 0.202
Sit and reach test (cm)
 Intervention (n = 42) 31.83 ± 9.59 0.245 34.38 ± 9.84 0.001** 0.382
 Control (n = 47) 34.15 ± 0.89 35.75 ± 9.20 0.125
Timed Up-and-Go Test (min)
 Intervention (n = 42) 8.61 ± 2.68 0.34 8.11 ± 2.85 0.027* 0.811
 Control (n = 47) 9.10 ± 2.09 8.50 ± 3.13 0.077

NOTE: Values expressed as mean ± SD

*P-values describe the time × group interaction effect

**P-values describe paired t-test

***P-values describe independent t-test