[Table/Fig-1]:
Diabetic Complications.
| Variables | n | PVD | CAD | Stroke | Macrovascular | Diabetic Retinopathy | Diabetic Nephropathy | Diabetic Neuropathy | Microvascular |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 1991 | 168 (8.4) | 457 (23.0) | 149 (7.5) | 699 (35.1) | 350 (17.6) | 358 (18.0) | 339 (17.0) | 708 (35.6) |
| Female | 1270 | 51 (4.0) | 236 (18.6) | 67 (5.3) | 326 (25.7) | 194 (15.3) | 180 (14.2) | 194 (15.3) | 414 (32.6) |
| Total | 3261 | 219 (6.7) | 693 (21.3) | 216 (6.6) | 1025 (31.4) | 544 (16.7) | 538 (16.5) | 533 (16.3) | 1122 (34.4) |
| χ2a | 24.20 | 8.85 | 6.11 | 32.05 | 2.96 | 8.16 | 1.74 | 3.01 | |
| p-value | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.013 | <0.001 | 0.085 | 0.004 | 0.187 | 0.083 | |
| Duration of Diabetes, (in years) | |||||||||
| ≤ 5 | 1301 | 65 (5.0) | 205 (15.8) | 79 (6.1) | 319 (24.5) | 144 (11.1) | 155 (11.9) | 154 (11.8) | 339 (26.1) |
| 5-10 | 913 | 76 (8.3) | 198 (21.7) | 71 (7.8) | 312 (34.2) | 158 (17.3) | 156 (17.1) | 164 (18.0) | 332 (36.4) |
| 10-15 | 486 | 28 (5.8) | 122 (25.1) | 34 (7.0) | 167 (34.4) | 116 (23.9) | 120 (24.7) | 88 (18.1) | 204 (42.0) |
| 15-20 | 320 | 29 (9.1) | 92 (28.8) | 19 (5.9) | 127 (39.7) | 69 (21.6) | 55 (17.2) | 66 (20.6) | 135 (42.2) |
| >20 | 241 | 21 (8.7) | 76 (31.5) | 13 (5.4) | 100 (41.5) | 57 (23.7) | 52 (21.6) | 61 (25.3) | 112 (46.5) |
| Total | 3261 | 219 (6.7) | 693 (21.3) | 216 (6.6) | 1025 (31.4) | 544 (16.7) | 538 (16.5) | 533 (16.3) | 1122 (34.4) |
| χ2 trendb | 6.911 | 52.462 | 0.058 | 47.599 | 50.256 | 27.884 | 36.128 | 68.700 | |
| p-value | 0.009 | <0.001 | 0.810 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| Age, (when collecting data, in years) | |||||||||
| ≤ 40 | 290 | 9 (3.1) | 7 (2.4) | 12 (4.1) | 25 (8.6) | 16 (5.5) | 23 (7.9) | 25 (8.6) | 51 (17.6) |
| 41-50 | 626 | 37 (5.9) | 73 (11.7) | 29 (4.6) | 129 (20.6) | 79 (12.6) | 56 (8.9) | 82 (13.1) | 161 (25.7) |
| 51-60 | 1021 | 77 (7.5) | 206 (20.2) | 57 (5.6) | 307 (30.1) | 175 (17.1) | 168 (16.5) | 192 (18.8) | 364 (35.7) |
| 61-70 | 955 | 66 (6.9) | 281 (29.4) | 75 (7.9) | 387 (40.5) | 203 (21.3) | 204 (21.4) | 155 (16.2) | 385 (40.3) |
| >71 | 369 | 30 (8.1) | 126 (34.1) | 43 (11.7) | 177 (48.0) | 71 (19.2) | 87 (23.6) | 79 (21.4) | 161 (43.6) |
| Total | 3261 | 219 (6.7) | 693 (21.3) | 216 (6.6) | 1025 (31.4) | 544 (16.7) | 538 (16.5) | 533 (16.3) | 1122 (34.4) |
| χ2 trendb | 5.647 | 169.095 | 22.375 | 187.160 | 40.499 | 67.030 | 18.140 | 81.68 | |
| p-value | 0.017 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
PVD- Peripheral vascular disease CAD- Coronary artery disease. a. Pearson’s Chi square test b. Mantel-Haenszel linear-by-linear association chi-squared test.