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. 2016 May 12;14:19. doi: 10.1186/s12963-016-0088-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of wave-3 and wave-4 data and their overlap

Wave 3 Wave 4 Overlap of wave 3 and 4 - wave 4 values
(N = 9779) (N = 11,050) (N = 7908)
Age: mean (median) 64.56 (63) 65.24 (64) 66.40 (65)
Gender: female (%) 0.56 0.55 0.57
Education: low (%) a 0.42 0.42
Education: medium (%) a 0.27 0.27
Education: high (%) a 0.31 0.31
Income: low (%) b 0.31 0.32
Income: medium (%) b 0.33 0.33
Income: high (%) b 0.36 0.35
General health c
 w3: very good/w4: excellent (%) 0.26 0.13 0.12
 w3: good/w4: very good (%) 0.43 0.29 0.29
 w3: fair/w4: good (%) 0.24 0.32 0.33
 w3: bad/w4: fair (%) 0.06 0.19 0.19
 w3: very bad/w4: poor (%) 0.01 0.07 0.07

a The education division is from a level lower than “O-level” or equivalent (typically 0–11 years of schooling), qualified to a level lower than “A-level” or equivalent (typically 12–13 years), and a higher qualification (typically >13 years)

b Income groups were formed by dividing equalised total income into three approximately equally sized groups based on the sample

c The response options for the general health question differed for the two waves, leading to a very different response pattern. “w3” and “w4” are abbreviations for wave 3 and wave 4, respectively

Information on education and income was incomplete for wave-3 data and is, therefore, not included in the table