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. 2016 Feb 2;4(1):E48–E58. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20150111

Table 2: Sensitivity analyses for the association of nonaccidental mortality with every 5°C change in cold and hot temperatures across 27 selected census divisions in Ontario, 1996-2010.

Model Pooled mean percent change in daily nonaccidental mortality (95% CI)*
Cold season
(n = 188 415)
Warm season
(n = 164 403)
Modelled different temperature metrics
Daily mean air temperature 3.0 (1.8 to 4.2) 2.5 (1.3 to 3.8)
Daily maximum air temperature 3.0 (1.9 to 4.2) 2.2 (1.0 to 3.4)
Daily minimum air temperature 2.4 (1.3 to 3.5) 1.8 (0.6 to 2.9)
Daily mean humidex - - 1.6 (0.8 to 2.3)
Daily maximum humidex - - 1.5 (0.7 to 2.3)
Daily mean windchill 1.8 (0.7 to 3.0) - -
Daily maximum windchill 2.3 (0.8 to 3.8) - -
Modelled different lag structure for temperature
Lag 0 0.8 (-0.1 to 1.7) 2.5 (1.3 to 3.8)
Lag 1 1.3 (0.4 to 2.2) 0.1 (-1.1 to 1.3)
Lag 2 1.2 (0.1 to 2.2) -1.0 (-2.2 to 0.1)
Lag 3 1.5 (0.6 to 2.5) -0.5 (-1.4 to 0.5)
Lag 4 2.1 (1.3 to 3.0) -0.2 (-1.2 to 0.8)
Lag 5 1.6 (0.8 to 2.4) -0.5 (-1.5 to 0.5)
Lag 6 0.9 (0.0 to 1.9) -0.6 (-1.9 to 0.6)
Lag 0-1 1.4 (0.3 to 2.5) 1.7 (0.3 to 3.1)
Lag 0-3 2.1 (0.9 to 3.3) 0.2 (-1.2 to 1.7)
Lag 0-6 3.0 (1.8 to 4.1) -0.1 (-1.5 to 1.3)
Adjusted for snow fall†
No 3.6 (2.0 to 5.2) - -
Yes 3.6 (1.9 to 5.3) - -
Adjusted for fine particulate matter‡
No 2.7 (1.7 to 3.8) 2.5 (1.3 to 3.8)
Yes 2.8 (1.6 to 3.9) 2.6 (1.2 to 4.1)

*Cold season: daily mean temperature at lag 0-6; warm season: daily mean temperature at lag 0.

†Restricted to census divisions with available data on snow fall.

‡Restricted to days with available data of fine particulate matter (lag 0-2).