Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 15;7(1):13–20.

Table 3.

Comparison between antibody titrations against New-castle (ND), avian influenza H9N2 (AI) viruses and total anti-sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio of Japanese quails

Treatment ND (log 2 HI) AI (log 2 HI) SRBC H/L
PE1 6.00a 3.50a 1.50b 0.16c
PE2 3.60b 4.25a 1.75ab 0.15c
PO1 4.00b 3.25ab 1.75ab 0.12d
PO2 5.75a 4.50a 3.00a 0.15cd
RJ 3.75b 3.75a 2.50ab 0.19ab
V 3.50b 4.00a 1.50b 0.22a
H 4.75ab 4.50a 2.00ab 0.17bc
C
3.50b
2.00b
1.50b
0.21a
SEM
0.1936
0.1694
0.1265
0.008
p -value 0.0001 0.0001 0.0063 0.0001

PE1: 1000 and PE2: 5000 mg kg-1 ethanolic extract of propolis, PO1: 1000 and PO2: 5000 mg kg-1 pollen powder, RJ: 100 mg kg-1 royal jelly, H: honey 22 g L-1, C: control and V: virginiamycin 150 mg kg-1. SEM: Standard error of mean.

abcd

Different superscripts indicate statistically differences in each column (p < 0.05).