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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2016 Apr 21;352(6287):801–805. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf6123

Figure 1. Development of a Ni-catalyzed decarboxylative alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling.

Figure 1

(A) Activation of carboxylic acids in organic synthesis. (B) Potential side-products. (C) Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of redox-active esters and alkylzinc reagents.