Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 2;80(2):329–350. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00060-15

FIG 9.

FIG 9

Proposed mode of action of the Vip3 proteins. The full-length protoxin is proteolytically processed by midgut proteases. The 65-kDa fragment binds to specific receptors (with the 22-kDa fragment still bound or not). Pores are then formed, which leads to the death of the cell.