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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Epidemiol. 2015 Dec 1;40(1):73–80. doi: 10.1002/gepi.21941

Table III.

Familial and Longitudinal Covariance Structure by Analysis

Primary Analyses Familial Covariance Longitudinal Covariance
GEE-CS Compound Symmetry (joint with longitudinal) Compound Symmetry (joint with familial)
HLM-AR1 Compound Symmetry First Order Auto-Regressive
pedMM-CS Kinship Compound Symmetry

Secondary Analyses
HLM-NoLong Compound Symmetry Independence
pedMM-NoLong Kinship Independence
HLM-ARMA Compound Symmetry First Order Auto-Regressive Moving Average