Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2016 May 16;6:25949. doi: 10.1038/srep25949

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

PMC Copyright notice

(a) Cell growth of S. avermitilis without (control) and with nsPEFs treatment in soluble FM-II during 11-day culture. Values are the mean ± standard deviation of three independent biological replicate experiments (n = 3). Statistical significance of differences between nsPEFs-treated and control cells is indicated with *when P < 0.05, **when P < 0.01. (b) Overall avermectin production of S. avermitilis without (control) and with nsPEFs treatment cultured in fermentation medium for 9 days. Vertical bars represent the mean ± standard deviation of three independent biological replicate experiments (n = 3). Bars labeled with different lowercase letters within the same fermentation day indicate a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) and different uppercase letters within the same treatment indicate a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05). (c) The standard curve of avermectins.