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. 2016 May 16;6:26097. doi: 10.1038/srep26097

Figure 1. Children have higher levels of immune mediators than adults.

Figure 1

Levels of Immune mediators (Pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and growth and other factors) during acute CHIKV infection (samples collected during the admission stage of hospitalization) from two groups of patients (86 children and 64 adults) were analyzed and presented in heat map of normalized scores. In the heat map presentation, the immune mediator concentrations were scaled between 0 and 1 for each measured immune mediator and then the average scaled value computed for each group. Blue colors represent the lowest average scaled value while pink colors represent the highest average scaled value. Immune mediators levels of healthy adults (n = 8) were included as reference point. Differences between the two groups were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U-test, with Bonferroni correction.