Table 6.
Language emergence group | Step 1 |
Step 2 |
Step 3 |
Step 4 |
Step 5 |
Step 6 |
Step 7 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SEB | B | SEB | B | SEB | B | SEB | B | SEB | B | SEB | B | SEB | |
NLE | ||||||||||||||
Intercept | −5.17 | 3.06 | −1.43 | 3.37 | −0.38 | 3.44 | −5.04 | 4.30 | −5.19 | 4.32 | −4.96 | 4.44 | −5.21 | 4.48 |
Perceptual Reasoning Quotient | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Age at Implant | −0.12 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||
Ear First CI (0 = Left, 1 = Right) | −1.24 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 1.26 | 0.77 | 1.28 | 0.67 | 1.35 | 0.86 | 1.40 | ||||
Speech and Language Factor | 3.06 | 1.11 | 3.00 | 1.12 | 2.93 | 1.18 | 3.15 | 1.27 | ||||||
Bilateral Status (0 = No, 1 = Yes) | 0.33 | 0.85 | 0.34 | 0.87 | 0.26 | 0.89 | ||||||||
CI Benefit Factor | 0.13 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 0.79 | ||||||||||
Education Factor | 0.24 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||
PLD | ||||||||||||||
Intercept | 0.75 | 2.53 | 0.64 | 2.92 | 2.28 | 3.14 | 7.54 | 4.36 | 7.32 | 4.42 | 5.84 | 4.51 | 6.64 | 4.79 |
Perceptual Reasoning Quotient | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 |
Age at Implant | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.07 | −0.13 | 0.07 | −0.11 | 0.08 | −0.12 | 0.08 | ||
Ear First CI (0 = Left, 1 = Right) | −1.79 | 0.79 | −3.16 | 1.15 | −3.17 | 1.15 | −2.97 | 1.18 | −3.21 | 1.29 | ||||
Speech and Language Factor | −2.18 | 0.76 | −2.21 | 0.77 | −1.70 | 0.79 | −1.95 | 0.93 | ||||||
Bilateral Status (0 = No, 1 = Yes) | 0.25 | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.74 | 0.93 | ||||||||
CI Benefit Factor | −0.90 | 0.56 | −0.97 | 0.58 | ||||||||||
Education Factor | −0.29 | 0.53 |
Note. NLE = normal language emergence; PLD = persistent language delay; LLE = late language emergence. The reference category is: LLE. Exponentiating a regression coefficient (B) produces an odds ratio. Beta weights and their standard errors are presented for each predictor. Bold text indicates significant predictors at p < .05.