Table 2. Kinematic and kinetic data.
Barefoot | With shoes | With BFO | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Peak pelvic tilt angle (°) | 9.02 | 4.04 | 10.36 | 5.58 | 10.48* | 5.58 |
Peak pelvic obliquity angle (°) | 4.43 | 1.23 | 4.68 | 1.25 | 4.92* | 1.37 |
Peak pelvic rotation angle (°) | 4.43 | 1.63 | 3.99 | 1.43 | 3.98 | 1.19 |
Peak hip F/E angle (°) | 35.54 | 7.88 | 37.11* | 8.40 | 37.55* | 8.10 |
Peak hip Ab/Ad angle (°) | 7.09 | 2.70 | 7.25 | 2.74 | 7.42 | 2.91 |
Peak hip rotation angle (°) | 7.32 | 20.52 | 9.37* | 19.86 | 9.04 | 19.68 |
Peak knee F/E angle (°) | 61.85 | 5.12 | 70.38* | 4.61 | 69.15*† | 4.82 |
Peak knee Ab/Ad angle (°) | 12.38 | 16.79 | 13.40* | 17.12 | 13.03 | 16.68 |
Peak knee rotation angle (°) | 21.42 | 8.29 | 24.16* | 7.27 | 24.47* | 7.63 |
Peak ankle DF/PF angle (°) | 18.82 | 4.24 | 18.10 | 5.90 | 17.63 | 5.41 |
*p<0.05, vs. barefoot; †p<0.05, vs. shoes; SD: standard deviation; BFO: biomechanical foot orthosis; Ab: abduction; Ad: adduction; F: flexion; E: extension; DF: dorsiflexion; PF: plantarflexion