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. 2016 Apr 28;28(4):1188–1193. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1188

Table 2. Kinematic and kinetic data.

Barefoot With shoes With BFO



Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Peak pelvic tilt angle (°) 9.02 4.04 10.36 5.58 10.48* 5.58
Peak pelvic obliquity angle (°) 4.43 1.23 4.68 1.25 4.92* 1.37
Peak pelvic rotation angle (°) 4.43 1.63 3.99 1.43 3.98 1.19
Peak hip F/E angle (°) 35.54 7.88 37.11* 8.40 37.55* 8.10
Peak hip Ab/Ad angle (°) 7.09 2.70 7.25 2.74 7.42 2.91
Peak hip rotation angle (°) 7.32 20.52 9.37* 19.86 9.04 19.68
Peak knee F/E angle (°) 61.85 5.12 70.38* 4.61 69.15*† 4.82
Peak knee Ab/Ad angle (°) 12.38 16.79 13.40* 17.12 13.03 16.68
Peak knee rotation angle (°) 21.42 8.29 24.16* 7.27 24.47* 7.63
Peak ankle DF/PF angle (°) 18.82 4.24 18.10 5.90 17.63 5.41

*p<0.05, vs. barefoot; †p<0.05, vs. shoes; SD: standard deviation; BFO: biomechanical foot orthosis; Ab: abduction; Ad: adduction; F: flexion; E: extension; DF: dorsiflexion; PF: plantarflexion