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. 2016 May 16;11(5):e0155411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155411

Table 4. Percentage of colony losses in apiaries non-infected (negative) and infected (positive) by different pathogens in each sampling period of 2009 and 2010.

p value in italics indicates statistically significant difference (t-Student test, p <0.05). Only pathogens found in at least 10% of the analysed samples were considered in the test.

Colony losses (%)
Pathogen / period 2009 2010
Negative Positive p Negative Positive p
Nosema/1 12.8±3.49 23.65±2.88 0.016 5±1.75 7.9±1.85 0.247
Nosema/2 15.38±3.25 21.23±2.84 0.170 7.73±2.03 4.85±1.58 0.351
Nosema/3 17.63±3.53 22.93±2.88 0.150 9.11±1.98 3.87±1.1 0.173
Nosema/4 28.7±4.76 25.65±3.92 0.524 7.14±2.34 6±2.54 0.976
APBV/1 Infection < 10% 7.88±1.61 3.33±1.88 0.257
APBV/2 18.8±2.29 22.22±7.78 0.803 6.78±1.61 8.33±3.05 0.670
APBV/3 18.65±2.13 28.75±11.72 0.184 8.39±1.72 6.19±2.71 0.371
APBV/4 26.75±3.27 28.75±6.93 0.725 8.67±2.66 3.16±1.54 0.154
CPBV/1 Infection < 10% 5.67±1.13 16.36±6.78 0.058
CPBV/2 19.2±2.32 18.89±7.35 0.732 6.76±1.52 10±4.08 0.310
CPBV/4 Infection < 10% 6.9±2.03 4.29±2.02 0.954
DWV/1 17.37±2.68 26.5±4.43 0.062 7.74±1.78 6.81±2.02 0.340
DWV/2 18±3.13 20.23±3.11 0.822 7.62±2.17 6.96±1.78 0.492
DWV/3 16.36±3.7 20.83±2.72 0.375 11.82±4.23 7.12±1.54 0.217
DWV/4 15±7.19 28.81±3.13 0.038 4±4 6.82±1.92 0.619
SBV/1 19.17±2.32 21.76±6.76 0.911 6.88±1.69 7.67±2.48 0.880
SBV/2 19.14±2.74 19.23±3.68 0.900 8.64±2.57 6.55±1.71 0.476
SBV/3 Infection < 10% 7.78±2.47 7.8±1.81 0.950
SBV/4 Infection < 10% 5.56±1.8 7.73±3.29 0.850
BQCV/1 14.57±2.3 27.42±4.35 0.009 4±2.45 7.4±1.49 0.736
BQCV/2 14.05±3.28 23.19±2.85 0.022 8.33±4.77 7.04±1.49 0.644
BQCV/3 19.69±3.09 19.6±3.09 0.911 2±2 8.19±1.54 0.292
BQCV/4 20±6.24 28.72±3.29 0.186 4.29±2.97 6.9±2 0.713