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. 2016 May 16;353:i2648. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i2648

Table 1.

Strokes ascertained in Oxford Vascular Study that were not identified by hospital diagnostic coding. Figures are numbers (percentage) of patients

All strokes (n=2373) All incident strokes (n=1849)
Weekday Weekend Total Weekday Weekend Total
All strokes
No of patients 1745 628 2373 1349 500 1849
Patients not admitted 619 (35.5) 207 (33.0) 826 (34.8) 471 (34.9) 157 (31.4) 628 (34.0)
Strokes that happened during admission for other events 153 (8.8) 42 (6.7) 195 (8.2) 93 (6.9) 30 (6.0) 123 (6.7)
Strokes that happened out of area or abroad 38 (2.2) 22 (3.5) 60 (2.5) 37 (2.7) 23 (4.6) 60 (3.3)
Patients admitted to hospital 935 (53.6) 357 (56.8) 1292 (54.4) 748 (55.4) 290 (58.0) 1038 (56.1)
Strokes in patients admitted to hospital
No of patients 941 351 1292 748 290 1038
Identified by coding from primary diagnosis 714 (75.9) 259 (73.8) 973 (75.3) 565 (75.5) 217 (74.8) 782 (75.3)
Missed by coding 227 (24.1) 92 (26.2) 319 (24.7) 183 (24.5) 73 (25.2) 256 (24.7)
 Identified by coding but not from primary diagnosis 3 (0.3) 3 (0.8) 6 (0.5) 2 (0.3) 3 (1.0) 5 (0.5)
 Missed by coding‡ 154 (16.4) 59 (16.8) 213 (16.5) 120 (16.0) 44 (15.2) 164 (15.8)
 Inaccurately coded as transient ischaemic attack 44 (4.6) 21 (5.9) 65 (5.0) 35 (4.7) 18 (6.2) 53 (5.1)
 Inaccurately coded with other diagnosis§ 23 (2.4) 8 (2.3) 31 (2.4) 23 (3.1) 7 (2.4) 30 (2.9)
 Coding as admitted but was admitted only for investigation or early recurrence 3 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 4 (0.3) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.3) 4 (0.4)

*Based on day of week for onset.

†Based on day of week of admission.

‡True acute stroke admissions to hospital that were not matched to any administration data records obtained from same hospital.

§Such as subdural haemorrhage, occlusion of cerebral artery, cerebral aneurysm without rupture, myocardial infarction, dementia, collapse, brain injury, dysphagia.