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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Women Health. 2015 Sep 11;56(3):257–280. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2015.1088114

Table 3.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Infant-Focused Outcome Comparisons by English Language Use in Hawai‘i Delivery Hospitalizations, 2012 (n=11,546)1

Total Multivariable Model2
N 11,564
English Speaker P value Non English speakers vs.
English speakers
Yes No
N (% of sample) 10,404
(90.0%)
1,160
(10.0%)
n (%) n (%) P RR [95% CI]
Baby Outcome
Birth Trauma - Injury to Neonate 29 (0.3%) 3 1 0.72 [0.16, 3.25]
Premature 928 (8.9%) 109 (9.4%) 0.590 1.08 [0.90, 1.30]
Low Birth Weight 909 (8.7%) 112 (9.7%) 0.296 1.11 [0.85, 1.45]
High Birth Weight 704 (6.8%) 57 (4.9%) 0.016 0.72 [0.52, 1.00]
1

P-values were based on Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables

2

Models adjusted for race/ethnicity, age group, payer, rural vs. urban hospital location, high-risk pregnancy, and multiple gestation.

3

Number of observations <10 (too small to report due to data privacy rules).