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. 2015 Mar 18;1(1):e2. doi: 10.2196/publichealth.3310

Table 3.

Types of sources referenced by Twitter and Google News HPV vaccination articles.

Reference sources Twitter (n=100) Google News (n=100) χ2 df P value
Freq. % Freq. %


CDC 52 52.0 41 41.0 2.432 1 .12
Medical doctors 49 49.0 32 32.0 5.996a 1 .01
Political/Government officials 46 46.0 32 32.0 4.119a 1 .04
Research community 37 37.0 53 53.0 5.172b 1 .02
Personal accounts 31 31.0 8 8.0 16.860a 1 <.001
Cancer organizations 28 28.0 27 27.0 0.025 1 .87
Vaccine manufacturer 8 8.0 10 10.0 0.244 1 .62
Other 4 4.0 5 5.0 0.116 1 .73

aUsed more frequently by the Twitter articles (P<.05).

bUsed more frequently by the Google News articles (P<.05).