Table 4.

Path coefficients for effects of childhood maltreatment on adolescent mediators and adult classification based on latent class analysis without and with mediating paths

Predictor	Without mediating paths					With mediating paths
	Adolescent mediatorsa		Class of co-occurring substance misuse and mental health problems			Adolescent mediatorsa		Class of co-occurring substance misuse and mental health problems
	Alcohol use	Depression symptoms	Mild vs. low problems	Mild vs. high problems	Low vs. high problems	Alcohol use	Depression symptoms	Mild vs. low problems	Mild vs. high problems	Low vs. high problems
Age	0.05**	-0.04	–	–	–	0.05**	-0.03	–	–	–
Male	0.28***	0.02	0.29	0.33	0.05	0.28***	0.04	0.10	0.51	0.38
Socioeconomic status	-0.01	-0.05**	-0.01	0.35**	0.38**	-0.01	-0.06***	0.06	0.38**	0.34**
Child sexual abuse	0.11	0.10	1.08**	-0.27	-1.30**	0.15*	0.24*	0.86*	0.008	-0.88
Child physical abuse	0.01	0.01**	0.004	0.02	0.01	0.006	0.02*	-0.006	0.03	0.03
Child emotional abuse	-0.014**	-0.02**	0.05	-0.03	-0.08*	-0.011	-0.016*	0.08**	-0.06	-0.14**
Child welfare–referred group	-0.04	0.19	0.64	-0.43	-1.05	0.003	0.30**	0.47	-0.43	-0.91
Adolescent alcohol use	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.59	-0.17	-1.06***
Adolescent depression symptoms	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.94***	-0.78	-1.21**

Notes: Bold indicates statistical significance.

^aHeld constant across classes.

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.