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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2015 Oct 29;46(2):327–343. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001981

Table 3.

Prevalence of traumatic events and each event as a proportion of all traumas

Traumatic event n Prevalence
% of all traumasa
% (S.E.) IQR of countries
% (S.E.) IQR of countries
25th percentile 75th percentile 25th percentile 75th percentile
I. Collective violence
 Civilian in war zoneb 3201 5.0 (0.2) 2.4 6.8 1.4 (0.0) 0.9 3.2
 Refugeec 1656 2.3 (0.1) 0.6 2.6 0.7 (0.0) 0.2 0.9
 Civilian in region of terrorb 2501 3.9 (0.1) 1.3 5.6 1.1 (0.0) 0.5 1.6
 Kidnapped 886 1.1 (0.1) 0.5 1.4 0.4 (0.0) 0.2 0.5
 Relief worker in war zoneb 635 1.1 (0.1) 0.5 1.6 0.3 (0.0) 0.2 0.7
 Any collective violence 6868 9.4 (0.2) 6.1 13.9 3.8 (0.1) 2.5 5.7
II. Caused/witnessed bodily harm
 Purposely injured/tortured/killedd 670 1.0 (0.1) 0.3 1.0 0.7 (0.0) 0.3 0.6
 Combat experiencec 2038 3.2 (0.1) 1.2 4.5 1.0 (0.0) 0.5 1.2
 Accidentally caused injury/death 1060 1.4 (0.1) 0.6 1.6 0.7 (0.0) 0.4 0.9
 Saw atrocities 2634 3.7 (0.1) 1.2 3.9 2.4 (0.1) 0.5 2.5
 Witnessed death/dead body/someone hurt 17 161 23.7 (0.3) 18.0 27.3 16.8 (0.2) 14.0 19.1
 Any caused/witnessed bodily harm 18 965 26.3 (0.3) 20.4 31.4 21.4 (0.2) 17.6 23.3
III. Interpersonal violence
 Beaten up by caregiver 7019 7.9 (0.1) 3.1 10.2 2.5 (0.0) 1.2 3.8
 Witnessed physical fights at homee 6808 12.9 (0.2) 10.4 18.2 2.5 (0.0) 2.8 5.0
 Beaten up by someone else 4558 5.9 (0.1) 3.5 7.3 3.6 (0.1) 2.2 3.9
 Any interpersonal violence 13 882 17.0 (0.2) 6.3 21.0 8.5 (0.1) 4.3 11.3
IV. Intimate partner/sexual violence
 Raped 3342 3.2 (0.1) 0.6 3.4 1.8 (0.1) 0.5 1.9
 Sexually assaulted 5261 5.8 (0.1) 1.7 6.2 3.6 (0.1) 1.0 3.1
 Beaten up by spouse/partner 4602 4.5 (0.1) 2.4 6.0 1.4 (0.0) 1.0 1.9
 Stalked 4646 5.4 (0.1) 2.8 6.0 3.0 (0.1) 2.0 3.5
 Traumatic event to loved one 4527 5.6 (0.1) 1.7 6.2 2.7 (0.1) 1.3 2.8
 Private event 4171 4.9 (0.1) 3.5 5.8 1.5 (0.0) 1.2 2.1
 Other event 3297 4.2 (0.1) 2.0 5.1 1.3 (0.0) 0.6 1.8
 Any intimate partner/sexual violence 19 058 22.8 (0.3) 15.7 25.1 15.3 (0.2) 11.3 15.4
V. Accidents/injuries
 Child with serious illness 6370 7.9 (0.1) 5.2 9.2 3.1 (0.1) 2.6 3.7
 Natural disasterc 5603 7.7 (0.2) 3.9 9.6 4.1 (0.1) 1.9 6.2
 Life-threatening illness 9377 11.8 (0.2) 8.0 13.2 5.1 (0.1) 4.4 6.8
 Toxic chemical exposure 3005 4.2 (0.1) 1.9 4.1 3.6 (0.1) 2.2 3.9
 Other life-threatening accident 4537 6.2 (0.1) 4.1 7.3 2.9 (0.1) 2.3 3.4
 Automobile accident 10 131 14.0 (0.2) 9.3 16.3 6.1 (0.1) 4.8 7.3
 Any accidents/injuries 26 972 36.3 (0.3) 28.5 39.4 24.9 (0.2) 21.7 28.9
VI. Other traumas
 Unexpected death of loved one 23 792 31.4 (0.3) 23.3 36.9 16.5 (0.2) 14.2 18.3
 Mugged/threatened with weapon 10 562 14.5 (0.2) 6.5 18.3 7.4 (0.1) 3.6 9.8
 Man-made disaster 3001 4.0 (0.1) 2.4 5.3 2.1 (0.1) 1.3 3.8
 Any others 30 218 40.8 (0.3) 33.5 48.7 26.1 (0.2) 23.1 29.2
 Any event 50 855 70.4 (0.3) 60.7 76.2 100.0 (0.0) 1.4 4.4

IQR, Interquartile range; s.e., standard error.

a

Includes information on repeat exposures.

b

Brazil and Israel did not ask about this trauma.

c

Brazil did not ask about this trauma.

d

Murcia (Spain) and New Zealand did not ask about this trauma.

e

Belgium, Bulgaria, China, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Nigeria, South Africa, Spain and Ukraine did not ask about this trauma.