Table 2.
Initial | 8-week HFHSD feeding | 7-day STZ injection | 4-week drug treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Body weight (g) | CTRL | — | 140.2 ± 25.1 | 445.3 ± 33.9 | 468.3 ± 32.8 | 464.3 ± 29.8 | 470.3 ± 30.9 | 480.2 ± 28.4 | 485.2 ± 32.4 |
Model | — | 139.2 ± 26.8 | 450.1 ± 35.9 | 386.2 ± 35.1# | 326.0 ± 39.1## | 315.7 ± 25.9## | 303.9 ± 38.8## | 297.0 ± 32.4## | |
CM (g/kg) | 0.5 | 145.1 ± 29.2 | 455.3 ± 33.8 | 381.7 ± 31.5# | 348.3 ± 32.7## | 339.2 ± 42.1# | 347.9 ± 59.2# | 361.7 ± 27.8#∗ | |
1 | 143.2 ± 30.7 | 456.3 ± 30.0 | 388.6 ± 30.5# | 320.0 ± 42.6## | 335.7 ± 41.1# | 355.9 ± 31.9# | 373.7 ± 30.2#∗ | ||
2 | 140.1 ± 25.1 | 475.1 ± 35.9 | 385.1 ± 31.9# | 373.8 ± 23.5# | 355.2 ± 28.9# | 345.2 ± 30.7# | 390.0 ± 22.0#∗ | ||
Met (mg/kg) | 100 | 139.6 ± 22.1 | 462.4 ± 32.3 | 391.9 ± 30.2# | 326.4 ± 37.9## | 345.1 ± 32.1# | 344.0 ± 38.2# | 349.0 ± 35.6#∗ | |
| |||||||||
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | CTRL | — | 4.1 ± 0.7 | 4.3 ± 0.6 | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 4.6 ± 0.7 | 4.7 ± 0.6 | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 4.8 ± 0.7 |
Model | — | 4.2 ± 0.6 | 4.6 ± 0.5 | 18.1 ± 1.5## | 19.2 ± 1.4## | 19.1 ± 2.2## | 21.0 ± 1.9## | 18.9 ± 1.9## | |
CM (g/kg) | 0.5 | 4.0 ± 0.5 | 4.5 ± 0.7 | 18.3 ± 1.6## | 15.2 ± 2.1## | 13.7 ± 1.7## | 12.3 ± 1.9#∗ | 10.8 ± 1.8#∗ | |
1 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 4.2 ± 0.9 | 17.7 ± 1.6## | 16.1 ± 1.7## | 13.9 ± 1.4## | 11.6 ± 1.7#∗ | 12.2 ± 1.9#∗ | ||
2 | 4.1 ± 0.7 | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 18.0 ± 2.1## | 14.8 ± 1.6## | 12.5 ± 1.9## | 11.9 ± 1.9#∗ | 12.7 ± 1.7##∗ | ||
Met (mg/kg) | 100 | 4.2 ± 0.613 | 4.4 ± 0.7 | 17.6 ± 2.1## | 17.1 ± 2.1## | 14.7 ± 1.6## | 13.8 ± 1.7##∗ | 12.9 ± 1.8#∗ |
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6) and analyzed using one-way ANOVA. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus normal controls. ∗ P < 0.05 versus model group.