Table 2.

Enzyme biosynthesis by AspergillusterreusNCFT4269.10 in liquid static surface culture and solid state culture systems using various agricultural wastes as the substrates.

Fermentation medium	Cultivation regimena	Amylase Activity	Total protein	Biomass (g/50 ml)
MoC	LSSF	1.697 ± 0.27	521.87 ± 4.14	0.203 ± 0.013
	SSF	17.8 ± 2.33	7.928 ± 1.90	−
NoC	LSSF	0.49 ± 0.03	859.99 ± 1.21	0.094 ± 0.007
	SSF	1.17 ± 0.61	8.811 ± 1.97	−
GnoC	LSSF	0.354 ± 0.09	393.88 ± 1.58	0.243 ± 0.002
	SSF	2.11 ± 0.62	1.977 ± 0.78	−
BGP	LSSF	0.599 ± 0.34	870.54 ± 2.46	0.085 ± 0.002
	SSF	2.36 ± 0.14	6.539 ± 1.58	−
GGP	LSSF	0.697 ± 0.27	579.99 ± 2.22	0.157 ± 0.004
	SSF	7.44 ± 0.95	9.216 ± 2.25	−
CVP	LSSF	1.414 ± 0.234	1133.66 ± 7.89	0.2108 ± 0.006
	SSF	1.543 ± 0.387	12.89 ± 2.32	−
WB	LSSF	0.564 ± 0.07	582.77 ± 2.42	0.080 ± 0.001
	SSF	1.042 ± 0.25	3.133 ± 1.02	−
PM	LSSF	1.697 ± 0.22	246.19 ± 3.76	0.1412 ± 0.212
	SSF	19.19 ± 0.96	28.98 ± 5.66	−
FM	LSSF	0.981 ± 0.24	540.55 ± 2.35	0.032 ± 0.004
	SSF	7.44 ± 0.93	2.594 ± 0.88	−
BR	LSSF	0.599 ± 0.04	259 ± 0.073	0.1981 ± 0.0812
	SSF	2.36 ± 0.36	3.21 ± 0.921	−
BP	LSSF	0.101 ± 0.02	153.32 ± 4.26	0.017 ± 0.044
	SSF	1.94 ± 0.33	2.32 ± 0.79	−
AP	LSSF	0.152 ± 0.04	177.33 ± 1.211	0.2117 ± 0.0217
	SSF	1.74 ± 0.61	1.896 ± 0.511	−
OP	LSSF	0.126 ± 0.09	891.65 ± 2.66	0.031 ± 0.065
	SSF	0 ± 0.00	9.33 ± 2.09	−
CONTROL*	LSSF	0.668 ± 0.19	211.66 ± 2.88	0.109 ± 0.079

^*Control refers to the basal medium with 1% (w/v) starch as inducer of amylase.

^aThe liquid static surface fermentation (LSSF) and solid state fermentation (SSF) experiments were performed for 96 h at 30°C. The data represent mean ± SD of replicates (n = 3). {Uml⁻¹, μgml⁻¹, and μmolml⁻¹ are used for LSSF; Ugds⁻¹, mggds⁻¹, and μmolgds⁻¹ are used for SSF}.

[Weight of biomass (W3) = weight of biomass and filter paper (W1) − only weight of filter paper (W2)].