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. 2016 Apr;11(4):541–542. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.180727

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Currently available clinical application of zonisamide for epilepsy and Parkinson's disease, and its potential repositioning for nerve injuries, neuropathies, and neuromuscular disorders.

Zonisamide is an anti-epileptic agent that has been successfully repositioned for Parkinson's disease. We report that zonisamide can be potentially repositioned again for peripheral nerve injuries, neuropathies, and neuromuscular disorders. Pharmacological mechanisms of zonisamide for each disease are indicated in bullet statements. ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Bdnf: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Erk1/2: extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2; MAO-B: monoamine oxidase B; Ngf: nerve growth factor; Ntf4: neurotrophin 4; Ntrk1: neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1; Ntrk2: neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2.