Table 2.
Author | Age | Gender | Spine Level | Location | Neurologic Symptoms | Systemic Symptoms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andriko et al. 2001 | 51 | Male | Thoracic | Epidural | Acute onset paraplegia | N/A |
Andriko et al. 2001 | 42 | Male | Thoracic | Epidural | 4–5 weeks of progressive numbness and weakness in lower extremities | N/A |
Hargett et al. 2005 | 29 | Female | Thoracic | Epidural | 5 weeks of progressive gait difficulty, urinary and bowel difficulty, lower extremity numbness and weakness, back pain | No |
Hollowell et al. 2000 | 78 | Male | Cervical, thoracic, lumbar | Epidural | 6 months of progressive back pain, sensory and strength deficits in left arm, leg weakness, urinary urgency | N/A |
Maiti et al. 2011 | 19 | Female | Cervical | Epidural | 2 months of progressive neck pain, spastic quadriparesis | N/A |
Bhandari et al. 2006 | 23 | Female | Cervical and thoracic | Intradural | 2.5 years of progressive lower extremity weakness, incontinence of urine and stool, sensory level at C6 | N/A |
Chan et al. 1985 | 7 | Female | Cervical and thoracic | Intradural | 4 months of progressive weakness of all four limbs and neck stiffness | N/A |
Wang et al. 2010 | 58 | Male | Thoracic | Intradural | 3 months of progressive leg weakness | N/A |
Chen et al. 2012 | 16 | Female | Thoracic | Intradural | Acute onset of severe leg cramps, weakness, and numbness over days; urinary incontinence | N/A |
Zhu et al. 2012 | 58 | Male | Thoracic | Intradural | Back pain and hypnalgia | N/A |
Wu et al. 2014 | 43 | Male | Cervical | Intradural | 8 months of progressive back pain and numbness in hands | No |
Fu et al. 2015 | 25 | Female | Cervical | Intradural | 6 months of progressive neck pain, weakness and numbness of upper extremities, unsteady gait | N/A |
El-Molla et al. 2014 | 76 | Male | Cervical | Intramedullary | 10 weeks of progressive right arm weakness and right foot drop | N/A |
Osenbach et al. 1996 | 35 | Male | Thoracic | Intramedullary | Several months of progressive numbness and weakness in lower extremities | No |
N/A = not reported in publication.