Table 3.
Adjusted associations of perinatal abuse (IPV, ILV and GBHM) of mothers of infants <6 mos. and infant health (past two weeks), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (N=1,061)
Diarrhea
AOR † (95% CI) |
Respiratory Distress
AOR † (95% CI) |
Fever
AOR † (95% CI) |
Colic
AOR † (95% CI) |
Vomiting
AOR † (95% CI) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perinatal IPV | |||||
Any | 1.34 (0.95 – 1.90) ‡ | 1.22 (0.91 – 1.65) § | 1.31 (0.96 – 1.80) ǁ | 0.99 (0.59 – 1.64) ¶ | 1.22 (0.83 – 1.80) # |
None‡ | - | - | - | - | - |
Perinatal ILV | |||||
Any | 0.77 (0.30 – 1.98) § | 0.84 (0.37 – 1.89) ǁ | 1.05 (0.47 – 2.35) ¶ | 1.28 (0.42 – 3.92) # | 1.75 (0.73 – 4.21) ** |
None‡ | - | - | - | - | - |
Perinatal GBHM | |||||
Any | 1.11 (0.80 – 1.53) § | 1.38 (1.06 – 1.81) ǁ | 1.57 (1.18 – 2.10) ¶ | 1.88 (1.15 – 3.06) # | 1.52 (1.06 – 2.19) ** |
None‡ | - | - | - | - | - |
All models include IPV, ILV, GBHM, premature birth, ever breastfed, and infant age
Referent is no IPV/ILV/GBHM
Additional significant covariates: husband’s education, mother’s age, religion (p < 0.05)
Additional significant covariates: religion, gender (p < 0.05)
Additional significant covariates: religion, twin (p < 0.05)
No additional significant covariates (p < 0.05)
Additional significant covariate: religion (p < 0.05)