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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Ther. 2008 Jun;30(6):1135–1144. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.06.009

APPENDIX I.

Medication Appropriateness Index *

1. Is there an indication for the drug? A_______ B_______ C_________
Indicated Not Indicated
Indication is defined as the sign, symptom, disease, or condition for which the medication is
prescribed.
2. Is the medication effective for the drug? A_______ B_______ C_________
Effective Not Effective
Effective is defined as producing a beneficial result. The question assesses whether the drug
prescribed is capable of being effective for the indication in a population of patients.
3. Is the dosage correct? A_______ B_______ C_________
Correct Not Correct
Dosage is defined as the total amount of medication taken per 24-hour period for regularly
scheduled medications.
4. Are the directions correct? A_______ B_______ C_________
Correct Not Correct
Directions are defined as the instructions in the use of a medication by a patient. The question
assesses the route of administration, relationship to food and liquid, the schedule, and time of the
day.
5. Are the directions practical? A_______ B_______ C_________
Practical Impractical
Practical is defined as capable of being used or being put into practice. This question assesses
whether the directions for use are practical for the patient to take and takes into consideration the
potential for patient adherence without sacrificing efficacy, as well as formulary status.
6. Are there clinically significant
 drug-drug interactions?
A_______ B_______ C_________
Insignificant Significant
A drug-drug interaction is defined as the effect that the administration of one medication has on
another drug. Clinical significance connotes a harmful interaction.
7. Are there clinically significant
 drug-disease/condition interactions?
A_______ B_______ C_________
Insignificant Significant
Drug-disease interaction is defined as the effect that the drug has on a pre-existing disease or
condition. Clinical significance connotes a harmful interaction. This question assesses whether
the drug in question may be worsening the patient’s disease or condition.
8. Is there unnecessary duplication with
 other drugs (s)?
A_______ B_______ C_________
Necessary Unnecessary
Unnecessary duplication is defined as nonbeneficial or risky copying of drug(s). Unnecessary
duplication exists when two drugs from the same chemical or pharmacological class are
prescribed simultaneously.
9. Is the duration of therapy acceptable? A_______ B_______ C_________
Acceptable Not Acceptable
Duration is defined as the length of therapy. This question assesses whether the length of time
that the patient has received the drug is acceptable.
10. Is this drug the least expensive
 alternative compared to others of
 equal utility?
A_______ B_______ C_________
Least Most
Expensive Expensive
This question assesses how the cost of the drug compares to other agents of equal efficacy and
safety.
*

Complete instructions are available upon request from Dr. Hanlon