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. 2016 Mar 30;66(647):e382–e391. doi: 10.3399/bjgp16X684817

Table 3.

Proportion of study population tested for hepatitis B by region, subregion, and selected country of birtha

Region/subregion of birthb Study population, N Ever tested

Female Male Total



n % n % n %
Africa 20 038 2521 27 965 9 3486 17
  Eastern Africa 11 926 1739 30 624 10 2363 20
  Middle Africa 502 65 27 30 12 95 19
  Northern Africa 1161 99 24 46 6 145 12
  Southern Africa 2595 228 17 67 5 295 11
  Western Africa 3854 390 23 198 9 588 15

Asia 32 341 2451 15 806 5 3257 10
  Central Asia 155 8 8 3 6 11 7
  Eastern Asia 7801 330 7 97 3 427 5
  Southern Asia 14 446 1420 23 475 6 1895 13
  South Eastern Asia 5544 410 13 105 5 515 9
  Western Asia 4395 283 17 126 5 409 9

Latin America and the Caribbean 5958 512 17 195 7 707 12
  Caribbean 3688 360 20 154 8 514 14
  Central America 328 23 12 7 5 30 9
  South America 1942 129 12 34 4 163 8

Europe 24 134 1707 13 458 4 2165 9
  Eastern Europe 14 752 1245 15 263 4 1508 10
  Southern Europe 9382 462 10 195 4 657 7

Oceania (Pacific Islands) 90 10 19 2 5 12 13

Country of birth
  Somalia 6885 1177 37 409 11 1586 23
  Gambia 655 89 30 36 10 125 19
  Pakistan 4021 564 33 176 8 740 18
  Sudan 622 78 37 34 8 112 18
  Bangladesh 1414 184 34 52 6 236 17
  Philippines 1300 168 21 55 11 223 17
  Iraq 819 85 39 43 7 128 16
  Zimbabwe 1494 178 21 67 10 245 16
  Jamaica 3016 308 21 133 9 441 15
  Kenya 1048 108 20 34 7 142 14
  Ghana 600 53 21 26 7 79 13
  Nigeria 2060 182 19 94 8 276 13
  Czech Republic 785 77 16 12 4 89 11
  India 6466 527 18 173 5 700 11
  Romania 1395 115 16 39 6 154 11
  South Africa 2347 198 17 61 5 259 11
  Turkey 872 60 20 35 6 95 11
  Bulgaria 532 43 15 9 4 52 10
  Poland 9481 826 16 166 4 992 10
  Russia 706 60 13 14 6 74 10
  Slovakia 940 77 15 16 4 93 10
  Thailand 828 81 13 0 0 81 10
  Sri Lanka 795 62 18 12 3 74 9
  Brazil 911 59 12 15 4 74 8
  Hungary 1405 87 12 21 3 108 8
  Iran 1149 53 13 40 5 93 8
  Italy 2049 105 11 68 6 173 8
  Japan 570 41 11 2 1 43 8
  Portugal 1058 41 9 30 5 71 7
  Greece 879 33 9 21 4 54 6
  Hong Kong 1830 80 8 32 4 112 6
  China 4418 178 7 49 3 227 5
  Cyprus 655 22 7 9 3 31 5
  Singapore 576 18 5 8 3 26 5
  Spain 3489 131 7 29 2 160 5
  Malaysia 1892 64 7 20 2 84 4
  South Korea 594 17 5 8 3 25 4
a

Data presented for countries with500 migrants (86% of total population; N = 82 561.

b

Based on the UN geographical categorisation and composition of each region and subregion.