Table 5.
Patient delay: univariate analysis
| Variable | Late presentation ≥6 days | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Age >65 years | 1.06 | 0.57 to 2.00 | 0.85 |
| Male sex | 1.23 | 0.66 to 2.30 | 0.52 |
| Comorbidity | 1.34 | 0.69 to 2.58 | 0.39 |
|
| |||
| Symptoms | |||
| Dyspnoea | 3.74 | 1.28 to 10.88 | 0.02a |
| Chest pain | 0.45 | 0.24 to 0.85 | 0.01a |
| Cough | 1.71 | 0.89 to 3.28 | 0.11a |
| Haemoptysisb | – | – | – |
| Fever | 0.46 | 0.16 to 1.37 | 0.16a |
| Calf pain | 0.64 | 0.30 to 1.37 | 0.25 |
|
| |||
| Signs | |||
| Tachycardiac | 1.02 | 0.51 to 2.04 | 0.96 |
| Signs of DVT | 0.68 | 0.31 to 1.51 | 0.35 |
|
| |||
| Risk factors | |||
| Previous DVT/PE | 1.64 | 0.78 to 2.33 | 0.19a |
| Known malignancy | 0.92 | 0.33 to 2.54 | 0.87 |
| Surgery or traumad | 0.65 | 0.22 to 2.20 | 0.45 |
| Thrombophiliab | – | – | – |
P≤0.20, therefore data included in multivariate logistic regression analysis.
No analysis due to lack of data.
Tachycardia defined as heart rate >100 beats per minute.
Surgery or trauma in the previous 4 weeks. DVT = deep venous thrombosis. PE = pulmonary embolism.