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. 2016 Mar-Apr;42(2):223–233. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0385

Table 2. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic and open procedures. Results are presented as mean ± SD (mean) and range or number (%) of cases.

Parameter Group1- Laparoscopic Group2- Open P vale
Postoperative hospital stay (days) 4.35±5.54 (4);3-12 5.54±1.41 (5);4-14 <0.001
Operation time (minutes) 188.51±27.50 (190); 150-240 152.28±27.44 (170);100-200 <0.001
Blood loss (mL) 366.67±142.75 (400);100-700 572.73±174.13 (600);300-1000 <0.001
Transfusion rate 4 (7.4) 18 (27.3) <0.001
Catheterization time (days) 7.65±2.11 (10);7-21 8.61±2.35 (10);7-21 0.02
Postoperative complications (Clavien score) 0.950
I 2 (3.7) 4 (6.1)
II 3 (5.5) 3 (4.5)
III 1 (1.8) 1 (1.5)