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. 2016 May 18;11(5):e0152071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152071

Table 1. Characteristics of the sample.

Mean±SD
Age (years) 64.42±3.93
Educational level 2.71±1.10
SES 5.51±1.27
BMI (kg/m2) 27.17±3.41
Physical activity 1.79±0.74
PSS 16.17±6.41
Walking speed test (sec.) 8.00±1.07
Sleep hours (hh:mm) 06:41±00:54
Wake-up time (hh:mm) 07:07±00:51
StressDayBefore 1.99±0.80
StressSameDay 2.17±0.87
Sleep quality 3.49±0.79
CAR 239.34±151.81
Cortisol Awakening (nmol/L) 7.11±2.99
Cortisol 30min (nmol/L) 15.12±6.51
Cortisol 45min (nmol/L) 14.98±6.60

SES: Subjective socioeconomic status; BMI: Body Mass Index; PSS: Perceived Stress Scale; CAR (calculated as the AUCi using cortisol levels on awakening, +30min and +45min): Cortisol awakening response. Educational level (range: 0 = no studies, 1 = primary school, 2 = secondary education, 3 = university and higher education, 4 = postgraduate). Physical activity (range: 0 = none; 1 = low; 2 = moderate; 3 = high). StressDayBefore: stressfulness of the day preceding saliva sample collection (1 = Not at all, to 5 = Extremely). StressSameDay: expected stressfulness of the same day of saliva sample collection (1 = Not at all, to 5 = Extremely). Sleep Quality: sleep quality of the night preceding the saliva sample collection (1 = Quite poor, to 5 = Quite good).