Fig 3. Survival of recruit-sized ramets reciprocally transplanted between MPA and non-MPA when caged or exposed.

The experiment ran for 112 days; p-values above bars are from paired t-tests comparing the two origins within each treatment and location. Boxed p-values are from unpaired t-tests comparing ramets of the same origin in the caged and grazed treatments. N = 10 for each treatment and α = 0.025 to correct for multiple contrasts.