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. 2016 May 17;11(5):e0155633. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155633

Table 5. Comparison of people over 50 who holiday outside the UK at least once a year (n = 281) and people over 50 who holiday outside the UK less than once a year or never (n = 851).

Unpaired t-tests applied to continuous data; chi-square tests applied to categorical data.

Over-50s, holiday Over-50s, no holiday t-test or p-value
No (%) or Mean (SD) No (%) or Mean (SD) Chi-square
Socio-economic status 1 1.01 (0.76) -0.30 (0.92) -22.6 <2.2x10-16
Job prestige score 0.32 (1.08) -0.19 (0.96) -7.09 5.1x10-12
Socio-economic status 3 (“non-traditional”) 0.18 (1.05) -0.29 (0.92) -6.50 2.1x10-10
Supervisory role at work
Yes 186 (66.4) 377 (45.1)
No 94 (33.6) 459 (54.9) 38.2 6.4x10-10
Years in education 15.9 (1.26) 15.5 (1.14) -5.39 1.1x10-6
Body mass index (kg/m2) 27.6 (3.91) 28.9 (5.03) 4.41 1.2x10-5
Highest qualification
O & standard grades, CSE* 33 (11.8) 102 (12.1)
Highers, A levels** 114 (40.7) 246 (29.3)
Certificates/diplomas 113 (40.4) 461 (54.8)
Bachelor/Master/PhD 20 (7.14) 32 (3.81) 22.2 5.8x10-5
Summer minutes 252 (146) 214 (136) -3.38 0.001
Age 62.9 (7.62) 64.4 (8.63) 2.55 0.01
Bodyfat % 33.7 (7.51) 34.9 (8.07) 2.34 0.02
Socio-economic status 2 0.43 (0.76) 0.32 (0.76) -2.06 0.04
Vitamin D intake (μg) 5.09 (3.60) 4.78 (3.13) -1.12 0.26
Physical activity 5.21 (1.20) 5.16 (1.26) -0.37 0.71

* School examinations taken in the UK ~16 years of age

** School examinations taken in the UK ~18 years of age