Table 3. Means, standard deviation, range and zero-order correlations (Pearson’s r) among study variables.
| Variables | Mean ± SD | Test Range | Sample Range | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. CES-D | 23.38±9.36 | 0–60 | 0–44 | 1 | 0.864** | 0.782** | -0.408** | -0.393** | -0.411** | -0.361** | -0.430** | -0.481** | -0.479** |
| 2. SAS | 44.21±9.36 | 20–80 | 20–66 | 1 | 0.774** | -0.438** | -0.427** | -0.450** | -0.372** | -0.432** | -0.464** | -0.468** | |
| 3. PCL-C | 38.22±13.29 | 17–85 | 17–75 | 1 | -0.422** | -0.409** | -0.425** | -0.370** | -0.453** | -0.457** | -0.440** | ||
| 4. Total-MSPSS | 58.42±17.28 | 12–84 | 20–84 | 1 | 0.964** | 0.963** | 0.931** | 0.481** | 0.353** | 0.506** | |||
| 5. MSPSS-others | 19.40±6.11 | 4–28 | 4–28 | 1 | 0.916** | 0.838** | 0.457** | 0.370** | 0.491** | ||||
| 6. MSPSS-family | 20.12±6.27 | 4–28 | 6–28 | 1 | 0.833** | 0.457** | 0.348** | 0.488** | |||||
| 7. MSPSS-friend | 18.89±5.74 | 4–28 | 6–28 | 1 | 0.462** | 0.288** | 0.468** | ||||||
| 8. AHS | 21.64±4.45 | 8–32 | 8–32 | 1 | 0.443** | 0.569** | |||||||
| 9. LOT-R Optimism | 10.09±2.07 | 3–15 | 5–15 | 1 | 0.376** | ||||||||
| 10.RS-14 | 64.89±17.11 | 14–98 | 14–98 | 1 |
CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; SAS = Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; PCL-C = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version; MSPSS = Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; AHS = Adult Hope Scale; LOT-R = Life Orientation Scale-Revised; RS-14 = 14-items version of Resilience Scale
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed).