Skip to main content
. 2016 May 18;11(5):e0155737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155737

Table 1. Percentage of deliveries where the woman received a prescription for insulin or an antidiabetic medicine in the year before pregnancy, during pregnancy or the year following pregnancy.

Country/region Entire study cohort The woman received ≥1 prescription for insulin The woman received ≥1 prescription for anoral antidiabetic medicine
Number of deliveries Mean maternal agea Year before pregnancy During pregnancy Year after pregnancy Year before pregnancy During pregnancy Year after pregnancy
N Years [SDb] (%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI)
Denmarkc 320,846 29.4 [4.8] 0.37 (0.35–0.40) 0.60 (0.57–0.62) 0.41 (0.39–0.43) 1.22 (1.18–1.25) 0.71 (0.68–0.74) 0.43 (0.41–0.46)
Norwayd 301,833 30.0 [4.9] 0.45 (0.43–0.47) 0.88 (0.85–0.91) 0.53 (0.50–0.55) 0.75 (0.71–0.87) 0.39 (0.36–0.41) 0.30 (0.28–0.32)
Italy-Emilia Romagnae 46,445 29.7 [5.1] 0.31 (0.25–0.36) 1.03 (0.93–1.12) 0.39 (0.33–0.45) 0.51 (0.45–0.58) 0.30 (0.25–0.35) 0.39 (0.33–0.45)
Tuscany 157,916 32.3 [5.0] 0.27 (0.25–0.30) 2.22 (2.15–2.29) 0.31 (0.29–0.34) 0.63 (0.59–0.66) 0.40 (0.37–0.43) 0.36 (0.33–0.39)
The Netherlands 14,607 31.8 [4.9] 0.38 (0.28–0.48) 1.10 (0.93–1.27) 0.41 (0.31–0.51) 0.29 (0.21–0.38) 0.14 (0.08–0.20) 0.14 (0.08–0.20)
United Kingdomf 182,920 30.1 [6.0] 0.44 (0.41–0.47) 1.01 (0.96–1.05) 0.45 (0.42–0.48) 0.75 (0.72–0.79) 0.61 (0.57–0.64) 0.36 (0.33–0.39)
Wales 58,106 27.6 [6.1] 0.37 (0.32–0.42) 0.71 (0.64–0.78) 0.43 (0.37–0.48) 0.97 (0.89–1.05) 0.69 (0.62–0.76) 0.44 (0.39–0.49)
Total 1,082,673

a at the start of pregnancy

b standard deviation

c 1 Jan 2004–31 Dec 2009

d 1 Jan 2005–31 Dec 2010

e 1 Jan 2008–31 Dec 2010

f excluding Wales