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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2016 May;50(5 Suppl 1):S13–S19. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.02.007

Table 2.

MINDSPACE: Key Lessons of the Behavioral Insight Team Approach

Acronym Stands for Explanation
M Messenger We are heavily influenced by who conveys the information
I Incentives People respond to incentives, and in particular they exhibit loss aversion
N Norms People are influenced by their perception of what others do
D Defaults People are heavily influenced by default options
S Salience People are particularly influenced by incentives that are visible and new
P Priming People can be influenced by subconscious cues
A Affect Emotions shape decisions
C Commitment People with time-inconsistent preferences may seek pre-commitment devices
E Ego People prefer to act in ways that make them feel better about themselves

Source: U.K.’s Behavioral Insights Team.35