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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2016 May 1;151(5):441–450. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.4526

Figure 3. Model-Based Adjusted Cumulative Incidence and Mortality.

Figure 3

Cumulative incidence curves are given for cardiovascular-specific mortality by kidney disease status. Covariates are adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, comorbidities, admission medications, emergent surgery status, surgery type, and admission hemoglobin level. All groups with acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) have significantly higher hazards ratios compared with the group with no known kidney disease (P < .001). The bar graph shows adjusted 5- and 10-year cumulative cardiovascular and cancer-specific mortality rates for each group.