Table 3.
Zero-Order Correlations and Descriptive Data (Ns = 343).
| Variable | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1: FES self-efficacy | — | — | — | 3.2 | 0.6 |
| F2: FES activism | .58** | — | — | 3.4 | 0.5 |
| F3: FES knowledge | .56** | .53** | — | 2.6 | 0.9 |
| GM anxiety | –.24** | –.03 | –.12* | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| GM depression | –.27** | –.05 | –.18** | 14.2 | 12.0 |
| GM positive affect | .45** | .26** | .31** | 32.5 | 7.7 |
| CG psychological difficulties | –.44** | –.04 | –.18** | 14.2 | 7.6 |
| Inconsistent parenting | –.28** | –.26** | –.11* | 8.1 | 4.0 |
| Harsh parenting | –.49** | –.22** | –.21** | 7.0 | 3.1 |
| Ineffective parenting | –.44** | –.23** | –.19** | 4.1 | 3.6 |
| Emotional support | .33** | .24** | .28** | 18.1 | 4.3 |
| GM agea | –.06 | –.08 | .04 | 58.5 | 8.2 |
| GM health | .06 | –.04 | –.01 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| GM education | .04 | .05 | .08 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
Note. FES = Family Empowerment Scale; CG = custodial grandchild; GM = grandmother.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .001.
a
N = 336.