. 2016 Jul 15;199:54–64. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.049

Table 3.

Main effects of parent current depression, parent past severity, parent age of onset and child exposure to previous parent depressive episodes on offspring executive functioning and depressive symptoms.

	Inhibitory control errors (N=172)					Mental generativity (N=239)					Shifting costs (N=171)					Adolescent depressive symptoms (N=257)
	∆ R²	p	B (S.E.)	β	p	∆ R²	p	B (S.E.)	β	p	∆ R²	p	B (S.E.)	Β	P	∆ R²	p	B (S.E.)	β	p
Step 1	.18	<.001				.04	<.01				.01	.39				.04	<.01
Gender of child			−4.69(1.89)	−.17	<.05			.74(1.12)	.04	.51			5.46(6.84)	.06	.43			.37(.24)	.09	.13
Age of child			−5.16(.96)	−.37	<.001			1.80(.56)	.20	<.01			3.86(3.49)	.08	.27			.33(.12)	.17	<.01
Step 2	.001	.70				.01	.13				.002	.61				.04	<.01
Gender of child			−4.67(1.90)	−.17	<.05			.75(1.12)	.04	.50			5.27(6.86)	.06	.44			.35(.24)	.09	.14
Age of child			−5.18(.97)	−.38	<.001			1.77(.56)	.20	<.01			3.93(3.50)	.09	.26			.35(.12)	.18	<.01
Current PD			−.95(2.44)	−.03	.70			−2.18(1.45)	−.10	.13			4.57(8.91)	.04	.61			1.03(.31)	.20	<.01
Step 3	.01	.53				.02	.30				.003	.93				.005	.73
Gender of child			−4.51(1.91)	−.17	<.05			.79(1.13)	.04	.48			5.48(6.95)	.06	.43			.38(.24)	.10	.12
Age of child			−5.14(.98)	−.37	<.001			1.74(.56)	.20	<.01			3.64(3.55)	.08	.31			.34(.12)	.18	<.01
Current PD			−1.12(2.57)	−.03	.66			−2.34(1.50)	−.10	.12			4.28(9.41)	.04	.65			.99(.32)	.20	<.01
Parent previous severe episode			.41(2.25)	.01	.86			1.10(1.31)	.06	.40			3.56(8.18)	.04	.66			.25(.27)	.06	.36
Parent age of onset			.75(2.28)	.02	.74			.16(1.32)	.01	.90			2.96(8.29)	.03	.72			.22(.27)	.05	.42
Child exposure to previous parent depressive episodes			−4.99(3.66)	−.10	.17			4.26(2.41)	.11	.08			6.68(13.24)	.04	.61			.01(.13)	.004	.95

PD=Parental depression.

Total R² of regression analyses: Inhibitory control errors: Total R²=.19; mental generativity: Total R²=.07; shifting costs: Total R²=.02; Adolescent depressive symptoms: Total R²=.09.