Table 5.

Study 3: intercorrelations and descriptive statistics.

	Exam performance	Development-approach goal	Development-avoidance goal	Demonstration-approach goal	Demonstration-avoidance goal
Exam performance	–
Development-approach goal	0.06	–
Development-avoidance goal	−0.14**	0.43**	–
Demonstration-approach goal	0.11*	0.55**	0.35**	–
Demonstration-avoidance goal	−0.16**	0.13*	0.69**	0.42**	–
Sex	−0.14**	−0.10	−0.05	−0.09	−0.05
Mean	85.68	3.34	2.90	3.82	3.54
Standard deviation	12.60	0.88	1.10	0.74	0.88
Cronbach's α		0.80	0.84	0.71	0.86

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01.