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. 2016 Feb 3;23:9559–9573. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6093-7

Table 1.

Data about clutches and eggs that were analysed for pesticide residues and results of GC/MS-MS and LC/MS-MS analyses (mg/kg)

Clutch code Clutch characteristics Egg characteristics Residue analyses (mg/kg)
Fate Number of eggs laid % Unhatched eggsa % Fertile eggs Egg status Stage of development (days) Difomityb Eggshell thickness (mm) GC/MS-MS screening LC/MS-MS screening
2011-80-864-1 Failure 6 100 42 Dead embryo 3 0.236 ND ND
Indet ND ND
Infertile 0.212
Infertile 0.223
2011-45-24-2 Hatching 14 86 57 Indet 0.214 ND ND
Indet 0.254 ND Thiamethoxam(+clothianidin): D = 0.013
Indet 0.237
Indet 0.241
Indet 0.226
Indet 0.248 ND ND
Indet 0.251
Indet 0.244
2011-45-583-2 Hatching 15 67 80 Dead embryo 15 Yes 0.226 ND ND
Indet 0.246 ND ND
Indet 0.27
Dead embryo 6 0.246
Dead embryo 10 0.22
Dead embryo 11 0.418 Heptachlor(+epoxyde) D < 0.01 ND
Indet 0.206
Indet 0.283
2011-77J-1153-1 Hatching 10 60 85 Dead embryo 2 0.236 ND ND
Dead embryo 8 0.214 ND ND
Indet 0.212
Dead embryo 2 0.228
Indet 0.214 ND ND
Indet 0.237
2011-77P-723-1 Hatching 13 31 96 Dead embryo 22 No 0.198 ND Bromoxynil D < 0.01
Indet 0.218 Heptachlor(+epoxyde) D = 0.11 ND
Dead embryo 23 No 0.204
Prochloraz(+TCP) D = 0.041
2011-51-104-3 Hatching 11 27 100 Dead embryo 23 No 0.223 ND ND
Dead embryo 23 No 0.244 ND ND
2010-76-359-2 Hatching 11 55 91 Dead embryoc 18 Yes 0.186 ND ND
2010-80-411-2 Hatching 14 93 100 Dead embryo 23 Yes . ND ND
2011-77J-1158-1 Hatching 11 9 100 Dead embryo 22 Yes 0.239 Prochloraz(+TCP) D = 0.024 ND
2011-14/61-177-1 Hatching 14 7 93 Infertile 0.175 ND ND
2011-41-1101-1 Failure 8 Dead embryo 2 0.127 ND ND
Dead embryo 2 0.237 DDT(Σ isomers) D = 0.046 ND
Dead embryo 2 0.225
2011-14/61-181-1 Hatching 20 5 100 Dead embryo 9 0.239 ND ND
2011-76-952-1 Hatching 14 21 89 Indet 0.205 ND ND
Indet 0.25 Fipronil(+sulfone) D = 0.0085 ND
Indet 0.228 HCH(α + β + δ) D = 0.015
2011-27-1040-1 Hatching 15 20 87 Infertile 0.205 Cyproconazole D = 0.021 ND
2011-28-799-2 Failure 11 100 Indet 0.215 ND ND
Indet 0.277
Indet 0.205
Indet 0.26 ND ND
Indet 0.315
Indet 0.226
2011-45-586-1 Hatching 18 28 86 Indet 0.239 ND ND
Indet 0.224
Indet 0.239 Cyhalothrin(lambda) D < 0.01 ND
Indet 0.258 Fenpropidin D = 0.34
Heptachlor(+epoxyde) D < 0.01
Tebuconazole D < 0.01
2011-45-587-1 Hatching 20 30 95 Dead embryo 11 0.285 Diphenylamine D = 0.01 ND
Dead embryo 3 0.229
Dead embryo 12 0.251
Dead embryo 19 No 0.264 Fenpropidin D = 0.036 ND
Indet 0.215
Indet 0.25
2010-78-760-1 Hatching 19 32 95 Dead embryo 12 0.245 ND ND
Dead embryo 12 0.273
Dead embryo 12 .
Dead embryo 12 .
2011-77J-1200-1 Hatching 18 11 94 Indet 0.223 ND ND
Indet 0.225
2011-80-871-2 Hatching 13 62 88 Dead embryo 5 0.229 Fipronil(+sulfone) D = 0.0083 Thiamethoxam(+clothianidin) D < 0.01
Dead embryo 5 0.238
Indet 0.214
Indet 0.244 ND Thiamethoxam(+clothianidin) D = 0.037 of which clothianidin D = 0.032
Dead embryo 16 No 0.237 PCB153 D < 0.01
Dead embryo 11 0.243
2011-14/61-153-3 Hatching 10 60 85 Infertile 0.33 ND ND
Dead embryo 6 0.293
Dead embryo 19 No 0.275
Indet 0.351 ND ND
Dead embryo 19 No 0.239
2011-78-51-2 Hatching 11 36 91 Infertile 0.241 ND ND
Dead embryo 23 Yes 0.211 ND ND
2011-59-848-2 Hatching 4 25 100 Dead embryo 9 0.23 ND ND
2011-51-145-2 Hatching 10 30 85 Infertile 0.243 Diphenylamine D < 0.01 ND
Dead embryo 18 No 0.219
2010-51-202-1 Failure 16 16 Infertile 0.253 ND ND
Dead embryo 4 0.232
Dead embryo 3 0.265
Infertile 0.235 ND ND
Infertile 0.255
Infertile 0.224
2011-80-924-1 Failure 15 93 Dead embryo 8 0.259 ND ND
Dead embryo 8 0.267
Dead embryo 8 0.258
2011-77P-719-1 Hatching 16 25 91 Dead embryo 16 No 0.254 ND ND
Indet 0.231 ND ND
Indet 0.234
2010-80-442-2 Failure 8 100 Dead embryo 23 No . ND ND
2011-41-1101-2 Failure 9 78 Infertile 0.209 DDT(Σ isomers) D < 0.01 ND
Dead embryo 20 No 0.171
2011-41-1073-1 Hatching 12 33.3 100 Dead embryo 22 Yes 0.223 DDT(Σ isomers) D < 0.01 ND
2011-41-1075-1 Failure 7 Dead embryo 2 0.26 DDT(Σ isomers) D = 0.027 ND
Indet 0.246
Dead embryo 2 0.25
2011-41-1107-1 Failure 3 4 Dead embryo 10 0.18 DDT(Σ isomers) D = 0.03 ND
Dead embryo 10 0.182
2011-45-579-1 Hatching 17 11.76 94 Indet 0.204 Cyproconazole D = 0.015 ND
Indet 0.226
2011-41-1066-1 Failure 22 100 Dead embryo 15 No ND ND
2011-45-658-1 Failure 15 100 Dead embryo 20 No 0.238 DDT(Σ isomers) D = 0.016 ND
2011-59-841-1 Failure 15 67 Dead embryo 2 0.218 Fipronil(+sulfone) D = 0.0068 Thiamethoxam(+clothianidin) D = 0.067 of which clothianidin D = 0.057
PCB153 D < 0.01
Dead embryo 2 0.234 PCB180 D < 0.01
Infertile 0.212
2011-59-803-1 Failure 12 83 Dead embryo 4 0.25 Prochloraz(+TCP) D < 0.01 ND
Dead embryo 5 0.239
Dead embryo 4 0.253
2011-59-839-2 Hatching 8 12.5 94 Indet 0.252 ND ND
2011-80-906-1 Failure 15 93 Indet 0.25 Prochloraz(+TCP) D < 0.01 ND
Indet 0.245
Dead embryo 21 No 0.21 Prochloraz(+TCP) D < 0.01 ND
2011-80-886-1 Failure 16 97 Indet 0.215 Diflufenican D = 0.016 ND
Dead embryo 22 No 0.216
2011-80-917-1 Failure 14 100 Dead embryo 21 No 0.234 PCB153 D < 0.01 ND
2011-14-61-168-2 Failure 14 96 Dead embryo 20 No 0.242 ND ND
Indet 0.22
2011-14-61-175-1 Failure 8 Dead embryo 10 0.236 ND ND
2011-51-111-1 Failure 14 7 Infertile 0.231 Fenpropodin D = 0.032 ND
Dead embryo 2 0.22
2011-51-204-1 Failure 10 80 Dead embryo 18 No 0.225 ND ND
Dead embryo 18 No 0.221
Dead embryo 18 No 0.24
2011-51-222-2 Failure 32 Dead embryo 12 0.182 ND ND
Infertile 0.165
2011-77J-1148-1 Hatching 18 11.1 94 Indet 0.243 ND ND
Indet 0.268
2011-77P-1164-1 Hatching 14 21.4 93 Dead embryo 10 0.209 ND ND
Dead embryo 22 Yes 0.238
2011-76-359-1 Failure 13 31 Dead embryo 2 0.243 ND ND
Infertile 0.23
Dead embryo 2 0.251
2011-27-38-1 Failure 12 67 Dead embryo 21 Yes 0.221 ND ND
2011-76-999-1 Failure 31 Dead embryo 2 0.24 ND ND
2011-76-958-2 Failure 8 63 Dead embryo 20 No 0.238 Difenoconazole D = 0.013 ND
Diphenylamine D = 0.019

ND no active substances (ASs) detected (LoD approximatively half of LoQ—0.01 mg/kg for most ASs, see Online Resource 1)), not relevant data

aCalculated on clutches incubated ≥24 days

bRecorded for embryo ≥15 days of development

cOnly the embryo was available for residue analysis