Table A5.
Univariate Relationships between Psychosocial Constructs and Demographics and Summary Cost Concerns
| Parameter | Self-Efficacy Mean (SD) | P* | Preparation Mean (SD) | P† | Distress Mean (SD) | P† | Decisional Conflict Mean (SD) | P* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 84.98 (15.66) | .3257 | 71.88 (16.21) | .0996 | 24.89 (15.75) | < .001 | 24.33 (17.04) | .001 |
| Female | 83.9 (16.37) | 73.36 (14.96) | 31.44 (14.82) | 20.17 (17.81) | ||||
| Age, years | ||||||||
| ≤ 65 | 83.84 (16.22) | .0506 | 73.45 (14.97) | .0089 | 30.07 (15.45) | < .001 | 20.96 (17.56) | .0079 |
| > 65 | 85.74 (15.63) | 70.84 (16.73) | 25.10 (15.21) | 24.5 (17.52) | ||||
| Race | ||||||||
| Nonwhite | 86.9 (15.73) | .0162 | 73.95 (16.38) | .3198 | 27.59 (16.27) | .3598 | 24.8 (17.37) | .0927 |
| White | 83.98 (16.1) | 72.57 (15.39) | 28.88 (15.45) | 21.49 (17.62) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Less than high school | 85.19 (15.05) | .9429 | 72.68 (20.17) | .0472 | 31.40 (20.47) | .4253 | 32.69 (19.37) | .065 |
| High school | 82.98 (18.78) | 70.65 (15.78) | 29.54 (16.59) | 22.88 (17.51) | ||||
| More than high school | 84.68 (15.3) | 73.33 (15.24) | 28.45 (15.10) | 21.37 (17.55) | ||||
| Employment | ||||||||
| Employed/homemaker/student | 83.06 (17.02) | .0262 | 73.10 (15.11) | .1342 | 29.24 (15.35) | < .001 | 20.91 (18.06) | .1655 |
| Unemployed | 84.83 (15.66) | 74.05 (14.81) | 32.86 (14.53) | 23.82 (16.08) | ||||
| Retired | 86.26 (14.47) | 71.55 (16.41) | 25.96 (15.84) | 22.6 (17.44) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married/partnered | 84.51 (15.74) | .8822 | 72.66 (15.33) | .7124 | 28.60 (15.42) | .6449 | 20.64 (17.53) | .001 |
| Not married/partnered | 83.91 (17.05) | 73.03 (16.01) | 29.07 (15.83) | 25.8 (17.32) | ||||
| Hospital location | ||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 84.92 (15.61) | .1005 | 74.35 (14.33) | .0449 | 29.74 (14.84) | .0344 | 21.74 (18.45) | .4127 |
| Illinois | 83.96 (16.16) | 73.38 (15.71) | 24.00 (16.97) | 21.68 (21.75) | ||||
| Michigan | 86.89 (13.6) | 72.04 (16.57) | 30.29 (16.45) | 23.46 (16.31) | ||||
| Ohio | 82.99 (17.13) | 71.66 (15.96) | 27.54 (15.64) | 21.26 (17.46) | ||||
| Cost concerns, quartile | ||||||||
| 1st | 88.59 (13.38) | < .001 | 79.18 (13.97) | < .001 | 24.77 (14.68) | < .001 | 17.32 (16.13) | .001 |
| 2nd | 84.77 (15.08) | 73.46 (14.44) | 27.67 (15.10) | 20.46 (16.31) | ||||
| 3rd | 83.53 (16.12) | 70.54 (16.15) | 29.29 (15.35) | 24.11 (17.61) | ||||
| 4th | 81.66 (18.13) | 70.20 (14.82) | 32.69 (15.91) | 24.57 (19.25) |
*
P value from Kruskal-Wallis test.
†
P value from one-way analysis of variance.