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. 2016 May 9;61(6):318–327. doi: 10.1177/0706743716645289

Table 1.

Prevalence of DSM-IV-defined dependence in adulthood (waves 7 to 10).

Wave Cannabis dependence
Males Females
No. Average age, years N n % 95% CI n % 95% CI
7 20.7 1594 83 10.6 8.1 to 13.6 40 4.3 2.9 to 6.2
8 24.1 1517 72 8.7 6.5 to 11.6 30 3.3 2.1 to 5.0
9 29.1 1387 31 4.3 2.8 to 6.6 21 2.1 1.2 to 3.7
10 35.1 1345 22 2.5 1.4 to 4.3 10 1.6 0.9 to 3.0
Any adult wave 1755 136 16.5 14.1 to 19.2 69 7.4 5.9 to 9.3

DSM-IV = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition).