Table 3.
Continuity in cannabis use from adolescence to 29 years | Anxiety disorder at 29 years (wave 9) (n = 199) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum adolescent use (waves 2-6) | Use at 29 years (wave 9) | N b | Adjusted for background factors | Further adjusted for concurrent alcohol and other illicit substance use at 29 years | Further adjusted for any adolescent anxiety/depression (CIS-R>11) | |||
ORc | 95% CI | ORd | 95% CI | ORe | 95% CI | |||
None, <weekly | None | 1173 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Weekly+ | None | 97 | 2.0 | 1.1 to 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.1 to 4.2 | 1.8 | 0.96 to 3.5 |
None, <weekly | Occasional-weekly | 288 | 1.8 | 1.2 to 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 to 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 to 3.3 |
Weekly+ | Occasional-weekly | 79 | 1.4 | 0.60 to 3.5 | 1.7 | 0.67 to 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.58 to 3.7 |
None, <weekly | Daily | 85 | 2.2 | 0.91 to 5.2 | 2.4 | 0.98 to 5.8 | 2.5 | 1.0 to 6.1 |
Weekly+ | Daily | 35 | 3.1 | 1.2 to 8.3 | 3.8 | 1.3 to 11 | 3.2 | 1.1 to 9.2 |
aTable derived from Degenhardt et al.35
bAll estimates obtained by averaging across the imputed datasets.
cOdds ratios from multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for background factors: sex, nonmetropolitan school location, low parental education, parental divorce/separation by wave 6.
dOdds ratios from multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for background factors and, at 29 years, substance use: high-risk alcohol use in the past week and other illicit substance use (any of amphetamine, cocaine, or ecstasy use in the past year).
eOdds ratios from multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for background factors, other concurrent substance use, and any adolescent anxiety and depression symptoms measured using the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R) (waves 2 to 6).