Table 1.
Cancer Susceptibility Genes Other Than BRCA1/2
Cancer Susceptibility Gene | Breast Cancer RR (90% CI when available) or Inclusion Criteria |
---|---|
Breast | |
ATM | 2.8 (2.2 to 3.7)35 |
BARD1 | Breast cancer association reported; RR not yet determined17,46,47 |
BRIP1 | 2.0 (1.3 to 3.0)48; ovarian cancer RR 11.29 |
CDH1 | 6.6 (2.2 to 19.9)49 |
CHEK2 | 3.0 (2.6 to 3.5)35; most data for 1100delC |
NBN | 2.7 (1.9 to 3.7)35 |
PALB2 | 5.3 (3.0 to 9.4)35 |
PTEN | RR 2.0-5.050,51 |
STK11 | RR 2.0-4.052,53 |
TP53 | 105 (62 to 165)35 |
Other | |
APC | Familial adenomatous polyposis |
BMPR1A | Juvenile polyposis syndrome |
CDK4 | Melanoma syndrome |
CDKN2A | Melanoma and pancreas cancer syndrome |
EPCAM | Lynch syndrome |
MLH1 | Lynch syndrome |
MSH2 | Lynch syndrome |
MSH6 | Lynch syndrome |
MUTYH* | MUTYH-associated polyposis |
PMS2 | Lynch syndrome |
RAD51C | Ovarian cancer RR 5.2-6.311-13 |
RAD51D | Ovarian cancer RR 6.3-1212,15 |
SMAD4 | Juvenile polyposis syndrome |
Abbreviations: APC, adenomatous polyposis coli; ATM, ataxia telangiectasia mutated; BARD1, BRCA1-associated RING domain 1; BMPR1A, bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type 1A; BRCA1/2, early-onset breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2; BRIP1, BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1; CDH1, E-cadherin; CDK4, cyclin-dependent kinase 4; CDKN2A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; CHEK2, checkpoint kinase 2; EPCAM, epithelial cell adhesion molecule; MLH1, mutL homolog 1; MSH2, mutS homolog 2; MSH6, mutS homolog 6; MUTYH, biallelic mutY homolog; NBN, nibrin; PALB2, partner and localizer of BRCA2; PMS2, PMS2 postmeiotic segregation increased 2; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; RAD51C, RAD51 paralog C; RAD51D, RAD51 paralog D; RR, relative risk; SMAD4, SMAD family member 4; STK11, serine/threonine kinase 11; TP53, tumor protein 53.
Only tumors with biallelic MUTYH mutations were considered for this analysis.