Table 1. Tissue miRNAs as potential biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer (CRC).
Application | miRNA biomarker | Type of analysis* | Total nr of samples# | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
MIRNA BIOMARKERS IN TISSUE BIOPSIES | specimens # | |||
Anti-angiogenetic therapy | miR-126 | ↑ | 109 | [172] |
Anti-EGFR therapy | let-7a | ↑ | 59 | [173] |
let-7c, miR-99a, miR-125b | signature | 183 | [174] | |
miR-7 | ↓ | 105 | [58] | |
miR-31-5p | ↑ | 102 | [175] | |
miR-125b, miR-137 | ↑ | 66 | [176] | |
Chemotherapy | let-7g, miR-132, miR-224, miR-320a | signature | 128 | [177] |
miR-16, miR-590-5p, miR-153, miR-519c-3p, miR-561 | signature | 32 | [178] | |
miR-17-5p | ↑ | 390 | [179] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 84 | [180] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 301 | [181] | |
miR-21, miR-143, miR-145 | expression, diverse | 120 | [116] | |
miR-107, miR-99a-3a | ↑ | 78 | [182] | |
miR-1183, miR-483-5p, miR-622, miR-125a-3p, miR-1224-5p, miR-188-5p, miR-1471, miR-671-5p, miR-1909*, miR-630, miR-765, miR-622, miR-630 | signature | 37 | [183] | |
miR-126 | expression, not significant | 158 | [184] | |
miR-143 | ↓ | 175 | [185] | |
miR-148a | ↓, methylation | 293 | [186] | |
miR-148b | ↓ | 192 | [187] | |
miR-150 | ↓ | 625 | [54] | |
miR-181d, miR-139-3p, miR-892b, miR-338-5p, miR-150, miR-154,miR-454 | signature | 70 | [188] | |
miR-200a, miR-200c, miR-141, miR-429 | ↓ | 127 | [189] | |
miR-200c | ↓ | 103 | [190] | |
miR-214 | ↓ | 242 | [191] | |
miR-215 | ↑ | 48 | [192] | |
miR-215, miR-190b, miR-29b-2*, miR-196b, let-7e, miR-450a, miR-450b-5p, miR--99a* | signature | 20 | [193] | |
miR-320 | ↓ | 100 | [194] | |
miR-451 | ↓ | 35 | [195] | |
miR-622 | ↑ | 17 | [55] | |
miR-625-3p, miR-181b, miR-27b | ↑ | 283 | [196] | |
Diagnosis | miR-21 | ↑ | 360 | [197] |
miR-21 | ↑ | 73 | [198] | |
miR-31 | ↑ | 1382 | [46] | |
miR-34b | ↓, methylation | 113 | [199] | |
miR-155 | ↑ | 80 | [200] | |
miR-194 | ↓ | 446 | [201] | |
miR-375, miR-424, miR-92a | signature | 282 | [64] | |
miR-378*, miR-145 | ↓ | 64 | [202] | |
Prognosis/Survival /Metastasis |
miR-21 | ↑ | 554 | [203] |
miR-21 | ↑ | 412 | [204] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 392 | [205] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 7 studies | [206] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 14 studies | [207] | |
miR-21, miR-155 | ↑ | 312 | [208] | |
miR-21-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR-103a-3p, miR-106b-5p, miR-143-5p, miR-215 | signature | 775 | [209] | |
let-7a | ↓ | 40 | [210] | |
let-7c | ↓ | 254 | [211] | |
miR-1, miR-129, miR-215, miR-497, miR-135b, miR-493 | signature | 49 | [212] | |
miR-101 | ↓ | 36 | [213] | |
miR-106a, miR-143, miR-125b | expression, diverse | 48 | [214] | |
miR-126 | ↓ | 560 | [215] | |
miR-130b | ↑ | 160 | [216] | |
miR-139-3p | ↓ | 126 | [217] | |
miR-139-5p, miR-31, miR-17-92, miR-143, miR-10b | signature | 142 | [218] | |
miR-143 | ↓ | 154 | [219] | |
miR-148a, miR-152 | ↓ | 202 | [220] | |
miR-15, miR-16 | ↓ | 126 | [221] | |
miR-15b, miR-135b | ↓ | 189 | [222] | |
miR-17-92, miR-17 | ↑ | 48 | [223] | |
miR-182 | ↑ | 296 | [52] | |
miR-182 | ↑ | 176 | [75] | |
miR-183 | ↑ | 188 | [224] | |
miR-195 | ↓ | 170 | [225] | |
miR-195, miR-1280, miR-140-3p, miR-1246 | signature | 19 | [226] | |
miR-196a, miR-196b | ↑ | 252 | [227] | |
miR-200a, miR-17, miR-106a, miR-375, miR-29a, miR-18a, miR-200b | signature | 267 | [228] | |
miR-215 | ↑ | 116 | [229] | |
miR-224 | ↑ | 230 | [230] | |
miR-338-3p | ↓ | 80 | [231] | |
miR-340 | ↓ | 155 | [232] | |
miR-34-5p | ↓ | 278 | [28] | |
miR-375 | ↓ | 190 | [233] | |
miR-429 | ↑ | 214 | [234] | |
miR-638 | ↓ | 312 | [70] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 20 | [235] | |
miR-21, miR-103, miR-93, miR-566 | signature | 187 | [236] | |
miR-25-3p, miR-339-5p | ↓ | 93 | [237] | |
miR-27a | ↓ | 82 | [238] | |
miR-122 | ↑ | 12 | [239] | |
miR-133a | ↓ | 338 | [240] | |
miR-133b | ↓ | 62 | [241] | |
miR-133b | ↓ | 100 | [242] | |
miR-185 | ↓ | 40 | [243] | |
miR-185, miR133b | expression, diverse | 50 | [244] | |
miR-193a-5p | ↓ | 360 | [245] | |
miR-199a-5p | ↓ | 20 | [246] | |
miR-200b, miR-200c | ↓ | 13 | [247] | |
miR-210 | ↑ | 193 | [248] | |
miR-210, miR-133b | expression, diverse | 54 | [249] | |
miR-224 | ↓ | 158 | [250] | |
miR-224, miR-221* | ↓ | 60 | [251] | |
miR-625 | ↓ | 192 | [252] | |
miR-21 | ↑ | 277 | [253] | |
miR-29a | ↓ | 110 | [254] | |
miR-215 | ↓ | 125 | [255] |
* ↑, upregulated expression in CRC vs. normal control; ↓, downregulated expression in CRC vs. normal control; methylation, cancer specific DNA methylation; signature, multiple miRNAs considered collectively; expression, diverse, multiple miRNAs considered separately, #total number of samples included in the study, CRCs, adenomas and normal control samples collectively; specimens #1 – tissue samples from normal colonic mucosa, adenomas and cancer biopsies.