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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Feb 18;66(2):97–106.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.12.035

Table 2.

Time to medical delivery (seconds), conventional syringe versus color-coded syringe.

Conventional Syringe Color-Coded Syringe Absolute Difference,* 95% CI


Variable Median 95% CI Median 95% CI
All medications 47 40–53 19 18–20 27 21–33
First dose of atropine or epinephrine 69 57–77 18 16–20 48 39–58
Rapid sequence intubation medications, No.
1 22 15–29
2 106 90–115 38 30–45 64 51–79
3 172 156–212 57 50–89 114 82–156
4 242 Undefined

—, No data.

*

Nonparametric point estimates and CIs were estimated with the centile and cendif functions of Stata for paired and independent comparisons, respectively. The calculation of median differences with these methods may differ slightly from the value obtained from simple subtraction of group medians.