Table 4.
Hazard ratios (95% CIs) for colorectal cancer incidence by quartiles of biomarker (hs-CRP or B2M) or inflammatory score; ARIC, 1990–2006.
| Biomarker | Quartile 1 | Quartile 2 | Quartile 3 | Quartile 4 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B2M (mg/L) | ≤1.66 | 1.67–1.88 | 1.89–2.15 | ≥2.16 | |
| Number of cases/participants | 44/3,063 | 64/3,140 | 77/3,046 | 70/3,051 | |
| HR(95% CI) a | 1 (reference) | 1.37 (0.89–2.09) | 1.93 (1.25–2.99) | 2.21 (1.32–3.70) | 0.001 |
| hs-CRP (mg/L) | ≤1.07 | 1.07–2.26 | 2.27–4.87 | ≥4.88 | |
| Number of cases/participants | 42/3,069 | 59/3,091 | 76/3,069 | 78/3,066 | |
| HR (95% CI) | 1 (reference) | 1.36 (0.89–2.09) | 1.84 (1.21–2.81) | 2.17 (1.39–3.37) | 0.0002 |
| Combined Score 1b | 0–1 | 2–3 | 4–5 | 6 | |
| Number of cases/participants | 44/2,813 | 82/4,621 | 97/3,660 | 32/1,201 | |
| HR (95% CI) | 1 (reference) | 1.19 (0.75–1.67) | 1.84 (1.20–2.82) | 2.49 (1.42–4.38) | 0.0002 |
Multivariable model (Model 2, Table 2) – adjusted for age, sex, race, study center, education, BMI, smoking status and pack-years of smoking, use of aspirin, hormone replacement therapy (in women) and eGFR.
Sum of hs-CRP and B2M (categorized in quartiles that ranged from to 0 to 3)